What will happen if I get bitten by a rabid dog? - briefly
If you are bitten by a rabid dog, it is crucial to seek immediate medical attention. The rabies virus attacks the nervous system and can be fatal if left untreated.
What will happen if I get bitten by a rabid dog? - in detail
If you are unfortunate enough to be bitten by a rabid dog, it is crucial to understand the potential consequences and the immediate steps you should take. Rabies is a viral disease that affects the nervous system of mammals, including humans. It is almost always fatal once symptoms appear, making prompt medical attention essential.
Upon being bitten by a rabid dog, the virus enters your body through the saliva of the infected animal. The incubation period, which is the time between exposure and the onset of symptoms, can vary greatly, ranging from a few days to several years. However, once symptoms develop, the progression of the disease is rapid and invariably fatal.
The initial symptoms of rabies are generally nonspecific and may include fever, headache, and malaise. As the disease advances, more severe neurological symptoms appear, such as insomnia, anxiety, confusion, slight or partial paralysis, excitation, hallucinations, agitation, hypersalivation (often with foam being produced), difficulty swallowing, and hydrophobia (fear of water). These symptoms are a result of the virus spreading through the nervous system to the brain.
If you suspect that you have been exposed to rabies, it is vital to seek medical help immediately. The first step in treatment is thorough cleansing of the wound with soap and water to remove any remaining saliva from the infected animal. This should be followed by a course of post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), which consists of a series of vaccinations and, in some cases, administration of rabies immunoglobulin (RIG). PEP is highly effective when administered promptly after exposure and can prevent the onset of symptoms.
It is also crucial to report the incident to local health authorities or animal control services so that they can take appropriate measures to contain any potential spread of the virus. This may include monitoring the dog for signs of rabies, testing the dog for the presence of the virus, and quarantining the dog if necessary.
In summary, a bite from a rabid dog is a serious medical emergency that requires immediate attention. Prompt cleansing of the wound and administration of PEP can prevent the onset of symptoms and save your life. If you experience any symptoms after potential exposure to rabies, seek medical help immediately.