What will happen if my dog ate diclofenac? - briefly
If your dog has ingested diclofenac, it is considered a medical emergency. Immediate veterinary attention is necessary as diclofenac can cause serious health issues in dogs, including kidney failure and stomach ulcers.
What will happen if my dog ate diclofenac? - in detail
If your dog has ingested diclofenac, it is crucial to take immediate action as this nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) can be highly toxic to dogs. Diclofenac is commonly used in human medicine for pain relief and reducing inflammation, but its effects on canines are severe and potentially life-threatening.
Upon consumption, diclofenac is rapidly absorbed into the dog's bloodstream, leading to a series of harmful reactions. The primary concern is gastrointestinal ulceration, which occurs due to the drug's inhibition of prostaglandins that protect the stomach lining. Symptoms may include vomiting, often with blood (hematemesis), abdominal pain, and lethargy. In severe cases, this can progress to gastrointestinal perforation, a medical emergency requiring immediate surgical intervention.
Additionally, diclofenac affects the kidneys, leading to acute renal failure. The drug reduces blood flow to the kidneys, causing them to malfunction and resulting in symptoms such as increased thirst, frequent urination, and eventually, anuria (the absence of urine production). This is a critical condition that can be fatal if not addressed promptly.
Neurological signs may also manifest, including seizures, disorientation, and changes in behavior. These symptoms are indicative of the drug's impact on the brain, which can lead to significant neurological damage if left untreated.
The timely administration of activated charcoal can help prevent absorption of the drug, but this must be done within a few hours after ingestion. However, it is essential to contact your veterinarian immediately for guidance tailored to your dog's specific needs and condition. Intravenous fluids are often administered to support kidney function and maintain hydration. Gastroprotectants such as omeprazole or famotidine may be prescribed to counteract the ulcerative effects of diclofenac.
In severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary for continuous monitoring and supportive care. The prognosis depends on the amount of diclofenac ingested, the time elapsed before treatment, and the dog's overall health condition. Early intervention significantly improves the chances of a full recovery.
In conclusion, if your dog has consumed diclofenac, prompt veterinary attention is essential to mitigate the potential severe and life-threatening consequences.