What will happen if you don't get a shot for a dog bite? - briefly
If you do not receive a rabies vaccination after being bitten by a dog, especially if the dog's vaccination status is unknown or it exhibits aggressive behavior, you risk developing rabies, a nearly always fatal disease. The virus can incubate for extended periods, making prompt medical intervention crucial to prevent severe consequences.
What will happen if you don't get a shot for a dog bite? - in detail
If you do not receive appropriate medical attention after being bitten by a dog, several potential consequences may arise. Dog bites can be quite serious due to the presence of bacteria in a dog's mouth, which can lead to infection if not treated promptly and adequately.
Firstly, without proper treatment, the wound may become infected. The most common type of infection resulting from dog bites is caused by Pasteurella multocida, a bacterium found in the mouths of more than 50% of dogs. This can lead to symptoms such as redness, swelling, warmth, and pain around the bite area. In some cases, the infection may spread to other parts of the body, leading to more severe conditions like sepsis or meningitis.
Secondly, there is a risk of rabies if the dog that bit you was not vaccinated or its vaccination status is unknown. Rabies is a viral disease that affects the nervous system and is almost always fatal once symptoms appear. Early treatment with rabies immunoglobulin and vaccine can prevent the onset of symptoms, but this must be administered promptly after exposure.
Thirdly, untreated dog bites can result in permanent damage to muscles, bones, and nerves. Deep puncture wounds from a dog's teeth can cause significant tissue damage, which may require surgical intervention to repair. Nerve damage can lead to numbness, tingling, or even paralysis in the affected area.
Fourthly, psychological effects should not be overlooked. Dog bites can be traumatic experiences that may result in long-lasting fear, anxiety, or post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This is particularly true for children who are bitten by dogs, as they are more susceptible to emotional distress.
In conclusion, failing to seek medical attention after a dog bite can have serious and potentially life-threatening consequences. It is crucial to clean the wound thoroughly, apply pressure to control any bleeding, and seek immediate medical care for proper evaluation and treatment.