What will happen if you don't remove the tick from the dog? - briefly
If you do not remove a tick from your dog, it can transmit serious diseases such as Lyme disease and Rocky Mountain spotted fever. These conditions require prompt medical treatment to prevent long-term health issues for your pet.
What will happen if you don't remove the tick from the dog? - in detail
If a tick is not promptly removed from a dog, several potential outcomes may occur. First and foremost, ticks are vectors for various diseases, including Lyme disease, ehrlichiosis, anaplasmosis, and babesiosis. If left attached, the tick can transmit these pathogens to the dog, leading to serious health issues.
Lyme disease is one of the most common tick-borne illnesses and is caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi. Symptoms in dogs may include fever, swollen lymph nodes, loss of appetite, lethargy, and joint pain or swelling. If not treated, Lyme disease can progress to kidney failure, which can be life-threatening.
Ehrlichiosis is another significant concern. Caused by the bacteria Ehrlichia canis or Ehrlichia ewingii, this disease affects the dog's white blood cells and platelets, leading to symptoms such as fever, loss of appetite, depression, and in severe cases, bleeding disorders.
Anaplasmosis is caused by the bacterium Anaplasma phagocytophilum or Anaplasma platys. Symptoms include lethargy, loss of appetite, vomiting, diarrhea, and sometimes neurological signs. Left untreated, anaplasmosis can result in severe illness and even death.
Babesiosis is caused by the protozoan parasite Babesia and affects the dog's red blood cells. Symptoms may include lethargy, pale gums, dark urine, fever, and in severe cases, organ failure. This disease can be particularly challenging to treat and can lead to significant health complications if not addressed promptly.
Moreover, ticks can cause localized skin irritation and inflammation at the site of attachment. Prolonged attachment may also increase the risk of a bacterial infection developing in the affected area. In some cases, dogs may develop an allergic reaction to tick saliva, leading to symptoms such as facial swelling, itching, and hives.
In summary, leaving a tick attached to a dog can result in the transmission of serious diseases, localized skin issues, and potential allergic reactions. Prompt removal of ticks is essential for preventing these complications and ensuring the dog's health and well-being.