What will happen if you don't treat a dog's otitis? - briefly
If left untreated, otitis in dogs can lead to severe pain and permanent damage to the ear drum. Additionally, it may spread to other parts of the body, causing secondary infections and potentially requiring surgery or aggressive treatment.
What will happen if you don't treat a dog's otitis? - in detail
If left untreated, otitis in dogs can lead to several severe complications and significantly impact their overall health and well-being. Otitis is an inflammation of the ear canal, typically caused by bacterial or yeast infections, allergies, or foreign bodies. When not addressed promptly, the infection can spread to other parts of the body, causing systemic illness.
One of the primary concerns with untreated otitis is the potential for the infection to reach the middle and inner ear. This progression can lead to vestibular disease, which affects the dog's balance and coordination. Symptoms may include head tilt, circling, nausea, and loss of balance, severely impairing the dog's quality of life. In some cases, if the infection spreads further, it can result in meningitis or even brain abscesses, both of which are life-threatening conditions.
Additionally, chronic otitis can cause permanent damage to the ear canal and eardrum. The persistent inflammation and irritation may lead to narrowing of the ear canal (stenosis), making it difficult for future treatments to be effective. In severe cases, the eardrum may rupture, exposing the middle ear to potential infections and further complications.
Another significant risk is the development of aural hematomas. These are painful swellings that occur when blood vessels within the ear flap (pinna) burst, often due to excessive head shaking or scratching associated with otitis. If left untreated, aural hematomas can lead to permanent deformity of the ear and may require surgical intervention.
Furthermore, untreated otitis can cause secondary infections, including sinusitis and respiratory tract infections. Bacteria from the infected ear can migrate to other parts of the body, leading to a range of health issues that may be more challenging to diagnose and treat.
In summary, neglecting to treat a dog's otitis can result in severe and long-lasting complications, significantly compromising their health and quality of life. Prompt veterinary intervention is crucial to prevent the infection from spreading and causing permanent damage or systemic illness.