What will happen if you give chocolate to a dog? - briefly
Giving chocolate to a dog can be dangerous and even fatal. Chocolate contains theobromine and caffeine, which dogs metabolize much slower than humans, leading to potential toxicity symptoms such as restlessness, heart problems, and seizures. Immediate veterinary attention is crucial if a dog consumes chocolate.
What will happen if you give chocolate to a dog? - in detail
Giving chocolate to a dog can have serious consequences due to the presence of two compounds: theobromine and caffeine, which dogs metabolize much slower than humans.
When a dog consumes chocolate, theobromine builds up in their system because they lack the enzyme needed to break it down quickly. This can lead to a range of symptoms including restlessness, heart problems, muscle tremors, internal bleeding, and in severe cases, even death. The severity of these symptoms depends on several factors such as the size of the dog, the amount and type of chocolate consumed, and individual sensitivity.
Dark chocolate and baking chocolate are particularly dangerous because they contain higher concentrations of theobromine. Even small amounts can be harmful to dogs. Symptoms typically appear within 6-12 hours after consumption and can last up to 72 hours.
If you suspect your dog has ingested chocolate, it is crucial to contact a veterinarian immediately. They may induce vomiting or provide supportive care depending on the severity of the situation. Prevention is key, so always keep chocolate out of reach of dogs and educate others in the household about the dangers.