When was the corgi breed bred? - briefly
The corgi breed was developed in Wales over 700 years ago. Initially, these dogs were used for herding cattle and protecting livestock.
When was the corgi breed bred? - in detail
The corgi breed, specifically the Pembroke Welsh Corgi and the Cardigan Welsh Corgi, has a rich history that dates back several centuries. The exact origins of these breeds are somewhat shrouded in mystery, but historical records and genetic studies provide valuable insights into their development.
The Cardigan Welsh Corgi is the older of the two breeds, with its lineage tracing back to ancient times. These dogs were likely brought to Wales by Celtic tribes who migrated from Central Europe around 1200 BC. The Cardigan Corgi was initially used as a herding dog, tasked with managing livestock such as cattle and sheep. Their low stature and agile bodies made them ideal for this purpose, as they could nimbly navigate through fields and avoid the kicks of larger animals.
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi, on the other hand, has a more recent history. It is believed that the Pembroke Corgi was developed from the Cardigan Corgi, with some influence from other breeds such as the Swedish Vallhund and the Norwegian Elkhound. The Pembroke Corgi was first recognized as a distinct breed in the early 20th century, although its exact origins are less clear. These dogs were also used for herding, but they quickly gained popularity as companion animals due to their friendly and intelligent nature.
Both breeds were officially recognized by the Kennel Club in the United Kingdom in the early 20th century. The Cardigan Welsh Corgi was first recognized in 1925, while the Pembroke Welsh Corgi was recognized in 1928. Since then, these breeds have become beloved worldwide, known for their distinctive appearance, intelligence, and loyalty.
In summary, the corgi breeds have a long and storied history that spans centuries. The Cardigan Welsh Corgi has ancient roots, dating back to the time of the Celtic tribes, while the Pembroke Welsh Corgi has a more recent history, with its development occurring in the early 20th century. Both breeds have been valued for their herding abilities and have since become popular as companion animals.