Which of the following does not belong to living nature: dog, car, maple tree? - briefly
The car does not belong to living nature. It is an inanimate object, whereas both dogs and maple trees are examples of living organisms.
Which of the following does not belong to living nature: dog, car, maple tree? - in detail
To determine which of the items listed does not belong to living nature, we must first understand what constitutes living organisms. Living organisms are characterized by several key attributes: they are made up of cells, exhibit metabolism (the process by which an organism obtains and uses energy), respond to stimuli, adapt to their environment, grow and develop, reproduce, and maintain homeostasis.
Let us examine each item in detail:
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Dog: Dogs are mammals and, like all mammals, they exhibit the essential characteristics of life. They are composed of cells, display metabolism, respond to stimuli (such as hearing their owner's voice), adapt to their environment (like adjusting to different weather conditions), grow and develop from puppies into adults, reproduce (though often with human assistance), and maintain homeostasis (regulating body temperature). Therefore, dogs are a part of living nature.
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Car: Cars, on the other hand, do not possess any of the characteristics of life. They are not composed of cells but rather of mechanical and electrical parts. They do not exhibit metabolism; instead, they rely on fuel to operate their engines. Cars do not respond to stimuli in a biological sense (although some modern cars have sensors that react to certain inputs). They cannot adapt to their environment independently or grow and develop organically. Cars also do not reproduce in the biological sense and do not maintain homeostasis. Hence, cars are not part of living nature.
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Maple Tree: Maple trees are plants and, like all plants, they exhibit the essential characteristics of life. They are made up of cells, display metabolism (through photosynthesis), respond to stimuli (such as turning towards sunlight), adapt to their environment (by shedding leaves in autumn), grow and develop from seeds into full-grown trees, reproduce (through seeds or other means), and maintain homeostasis. Therefore, maple trees are a part of living nature.
In conclusion, the item that does not belong to living nature is the car. It lacks all the fundamental characteristics that define life, whereas both dogs and maple trees clearly exhibit these traits.