Why can't dogs have plums? - briefly
Dogs should not be given plums because they contain pits and seeds that can cause intestinal blockages or even poisoning in dogs. Additionally, the flesh of plums contains sorbitol, which is toxic to dogs when consumed in large quantities.
Why can't dogs have plums? - in detail
Dogs should not consume plums, and the primary reason lies in the composition of these fruits. Plums contain pits that are encased in hard shells. When ingested by dogs, these pits can pose significant health risks. The primary concern is the presence of cyanide within the pits. Cyanide is a potent toxin that can be released when the pit is crushed or broken, which can occur during digestion. If a dog swallows a plum pit whole, there is a risk that it could become lodged in the esophagus or intestines, leading to obstruction and potential surgical intervention.
Furthermore, plums themselves contain small amounts of cyanide in their seeds and flesh, although the concentration is lower than in the pits. Consuming large quantities of plum flesh can also be harmful to dogs due to the accumulation of cyanide over time. In addition to toxicity issues, plums have high sugar content, which can contribute to digestive upset and potentially lead to more serious conditions like pancreatitis in dogs.
Overall, it is best to avoid giving plums to dogs altogether to ensure their health and safety. If a dog does ingest a plum or its pit, immediate veterinary attention should be sought to address any potential complications promptly.