Why did Chekhov call his wife "dog"?

Why did Chekhov call his wife "dog"? - briefly

Anton Chekhov affectionately referred to his wife Olga Knipper as "dog" due to her loyalty and devotion to him. This term of endearment was part of their unique bond and reflected the deep connection they shared.

Why did Chekhov call his wife "dog"? - in detail

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, one of Russia's most renowned playwrights and short story writers, had a complex and intriguing relationship with his wife, Olga Knipper. In their correspondence, Chekhov often referred to her as "dog" (Russian: собака). This peculiar term of endearment was not a sign of disrespect or derision but rather an expression of deep affection and intimacy.

Chekhov's use of the word "dog" can be traced back to his early life on the family estate in Taganrog, where he grew up surrounded by animals. His love for dogs was profound, and they often featured prominently in his stories and plays. For Chekhov, dogs symbolized loyalty, devotion, and unconditional love—qualities that he admired and valued greatly.

When Chekhov began corresponding with Olga Knipper, an actress with the Moscow Art Theatre, their relationship quickly deepened into a profound emotional connection. In his letters to her, Chekhov used the term "dog" as a tender and affectionate nickname. He saw in Olga the same qualities of loyalty and devotion that he cherished in dogs. This endearing name reflected Chekhov's sincere admiration for Olga's steadfastness and commitment to their relationship, even during challenging times.

Moreover, the use of "dog" as a term of endearment was not uncommon in Russian culture during that time. It was often used within close-knit families or between intimate friends to express familiarity and warmth. Chekhov's choice of this particular nickname for Olga underscored the depth of their bond and the unique dynamic they shared.

In conclusion, Anton Chekhov's use of "dog" to refer to his wife was a poignant expression of his deep affection and admiration for her. It reflected his appreciation for her loyalty and devotion, qualities he held in high regard. This intriguing detail provides insight into the complex and loving relationship between one of Russia's greatest writers and his devoted partner.