Why did Gerasim drown the dog? - briefly
The dog was suffering from an incurable disease and was in significant pain. To alleviate its suffering, Gerasim decided to put it out of its misery by drowning it.
Why did Gerasim drown the dog? - in detail
The decision by Gerasim, the servant in Anton Chekhov's short story "The Death of a Government Clerk," to drown the sickly dog can be seen as a profoundly humane act, rather than an act of cruelty. This action is deeply rooted in Gerasim's compassion and his understanding of the inevitable cycle of life and death.
Gerasim's character is marked by his empathy and kindness, qualities that he demonstrates throughout the story. He cares for his ailing master, Ivan Dmitrich Oldakin, with unwavering dedication and tenderness. This same compassion extends to the sickly dog, which has been suffering greatly due to its illness. Gerasim recognizes that the dog's condition is irreversible and that it is in a state of perpetual agony. In his view, allowing the dog to continue living in such a miserable state would be cruel, as it prolongs the animal's unnecessary suffering.
Moreover, Gerasim's decision is influenced by his philosophical understanding of life and death. He believes that death is not something to be feared or avoided at all costs but rather an inevitable part of existence. By drowning the dog, he is not only ending its pain but also allowing it to transition peacefully from one state to another. This perspective reflects a deep respect for the natural order of things and a belief in the dignity of both life and death.
Additionally, Gerasim's action can be seen as an act of mercy, not just towards the dog but also towards those around him. The constant presence of the suffering animal serves as a reminder of pain and mortality, which could be distressing to others in the household. By ending the dog's life humanely, Gerasim spares not only the dog but also those who witness its agony.
In summary, Gerasim's decision to drown the sickly dog is a complex act driven by deep compassion, understanding of the natural order, and a desire to alleviate suffering. It underscores his profound humanity and his belief in the dignity of both life and death.