Why did Gerasim drown the dog in Mumu? - briefly
In Anton Chekhov's story "Mumu," Gerasim drowns the dog to prevent it from being taken away by the new owner, who is known for his cruelty towards animals. This act underscores Gerasim's compassion and desire to protect the dog from a fate he deems worse than death.
Why did Gerasim drown the dog in Mumu? - in detail
The story of "Mumu," written by Ivan Turgenev, is a poignant exploration of human nature and the consequences of cruelty. The character of Gerasim, a peasant, plays a central role in the narrative, particularly with his actions towards Mumu, the dog. Gerasim's decision to drown the dog is a complex issue that reflects both the societal norms of the time and the personal struggles of the characters involved.
In the context of 19th-century Russian society, animals were often treated as disposable commodities rather than sentient beings with inherent value. This utilitarian view was particularly prevalent among the lower classes, who struggled with poverty and saw little reason to spare resources for creatures that did not contribute directly to their survival. Gerasim's action can be seen as a product of this societal attitude, where the dog is perceived as an unnecessary burden rather than a companion or pet in the modern sense.
Moreover, Gerasim's decision is driven by his loyalty to his master, the old landowner. The old man is portrayed as a miserly and cruel figure who has little regard for the well-being of those around him, including his own dog. When Mumu becomes ill and unable to work, the old man shows no compassion and instead expresses frustration at the dog's condition. This lack of empathy from the master influences Gerasim's actions, as he may feel compelled to follow the old man's example or prevent further suffering by ending the dog's life quickly.
Additionally, Turgenev uses Gerasim's act as a symbolic commentary on the wider social issues of his time. The drowning of Mumu can be interpreted as a metaphor for the oppression and cruelty experienced by those in lower social strata. The old man's indifference and Gerasim's compliance highlight the power dynamics at play, where the subjugated are forced to carry out acts that perpetuate their own misery.
In conclusion, Gerasim's decision to drown Mumu is a multifaceted issue rooted in the societal norms of 19th-century Russia, personal loyalties, and the wider commentary on social oppression. Through this act, Turgenev masterfully conveys the complexities of human nature and the consequences of cruelty within a hierarchical society.