Why did they drown the dog in Mumu? - briefly
The dog's drowning in "Mumu" symbolizes the harsh and unforgiving nature of rural life, where even innocent creatures like dogs are subject to the same cruel realities as humans. This act also serves as a grim reminder of the indifference and harshness that pervade the characters' world, reflecting their own experiences with suffering and loss.
Why did they drown the dog in Mumu? - in detail
In Ivan Turgenev's "Mumu," the decision to drown the dog serves as a poignant and tragic symbol of the protagonist Gerasim's descent into despair and hopelessness. The story follows Gerasim, an elderly man living in poverty, who is forced to sell his beloved horse, Mumu, to pay for his daughter's burial. This act sets off a chain of events that ultimately lead to his demise.
The drowning of the dog occurs after Gerasim returns home from the village, where he had unsuccessfully tried to find work. Upon arriving at his hut, he discovers that his few remaining possessions have been stolen by local thieves. In a moment of utter desperation and defeat, Gerasim takes his dog out to the river and drowns it. This act is not merely an impulsive reaction but rather a profound statement about Gerasim's psychological state.
Turgenev uses the dog as a symbol of Gerasim's last remaining hope and companionship in a world that has otherwise abandoned him. By drowning the dog, Turgenev illustrates that even this final source of comfort and loyalty is taken away from Gerasim, leaving him completely isolated and devoid of any emotional support. The act also signifies Gerasim's acceptance of his fate and his inability to find any meaning or purpose in life after the loss of Mumu and the subsequent theft.
Moreover, the drowning of the dog underscores the theme of social inequality and the harsh realities faced by the poor in Russian society during Turgenev's time. Gerasim's plight is not an isolated incident but rather a reflection of the broader struggles experienced by many impoverished individuals. The indifference and cruelty shown towards Gerasim, culminating in his decision to end the life of his loyal companion, serve as a stark commentary on the lack of compassion and support for those living at the margins of society.
In conclusion, the drowning of the dog in "Mumu" is a powerful narrative device that underscores Gerasim's despair, isolation, and ultimate resignation to his fate. It serves as a potent symbol of the loss of hope and companionship in an unforgiving world, highlighting the broader social issues and injustices prevalent during Turgenev's era.