Why do dogs get high like cats from valerian? - briefly
Dogs can experience a "high" similar to cats when exposed to valerian due to the presence of actinidine and other compounds in this plant that affect their nervous system. These compounds interact with the dog's olfactory receptors, leading to euphoric or sedative effects.
Why do dogs get high like cats from valerian? - in detail
Dogs and cats can both experience a state of euphoria or relaxation when exposed to valerian, commonly known as valerian root. This phenomenon is not unique to these species but can be observed in various mammals due to specific compounds present in valerian.
Valerian (Valeriana officinalis) contains several active ingredients, including valerenic acid, hesperidin, and most notably, actinidine and valepotriates. These compounds are believed to interact with the central nervous system, particularly the GABA receptors, which regulate anxiety and stress responses. When these receptors are activated by valerian compounds, they induce a calming effect similar to that of benzodiazepines but without the sedative side effects.
Cats are particularly sensitive to valerian due to their unique olfactory system. They possess a specialized organ called the vomeronasal or Jacobson's organ, which detects pheromones and other chemical signals. When cats sniff valerian, the actinidine and valepotriates stimulate this organ, triggering a euphoric response that can make them roll around, purr, and exhibit other signs of pleasure.
Dogs also have a keen sense of smell and can detect valerian's active compounds. While dogs do not possess the same specialized organ as cats, they too can experience relaxation and euphoria when exposed to valerian. The calming effect is often used in dog training and behavior modification to reduce anxiety and stress in dogs during events such as thunderstorms or fireworks.
It is essential to note that individual responses to valerian can vary significantly among both cats and dogs. Some animals may show no interest or reaction, while others might exhibit exaggerated behaviors. It is always advisable to introduce valerian gradually and under supervision to ensure a positive experience for the pet.
In conclusion, the euphoric effects of valerian on dogs and cats are attributable to the active compounds in valerian that interact with the animals' nervous systems, particularly their olfactory receptors. This natural herb can be a valuable tool for promoting relaxation and reducing anxiety in pets when used appropriately.