Why do dogs have tartar? - briefly
Dogs develop tartar due to the buildup of bacteria in their mouths, which forms a film on the teeth that hardens into tartar over time. Regular dental care and professional cleanings can help prevent and manage this issue.
Why do dogs have tartar? - in detail
Dogs, like humans, can develop tartar on their teeth due to a combination of factors related to oral hygiene and diet. Tartar, also known as calculus, is a hardened deposit that forms when plaque is not removed promptly from the surface of the teeth. Plaque is a soft, sticky film composed of bacteria and other substances that naturally accumulate on teeth. When plaque remains on the teeth for an extended period, it mineralizes and hardens into tartar.
In dogs, several factors contribute to the development of tartar. One primary cause is inadequate oral hygiene. Many dog owners do not brush their pets' teeth regularly, allowing plaque to build up over time. Additionally, some dogs have a genetic predisposition to tartar formation due to their tooth and jaw structure. Breeds with crowded or misaligned teeth are particularly susceptible, as these conditions create areas where plaque can accumulate more easily.
Diet also plays a significant role in the development of tartar. Foods that are high in carbohydrates and sugars promote bacterial growth in the mouth, leading to increased plaque formation. Furthermore, dry kibble can leave residue on the teeth, which can contribute to tartar buildup if not properly addressed through regular dental care.
Once tartar forms, it becomes increasingly difficult to remove without professional intervention. The hardened deposits can irritate the gums and lead to inflammation, a condition known as gingivitis. If left untreated, gingivitis can progress to periodontal disease, which affects not only the mouth but also the overall health of the dog. Bacteria from infected gums can enter the bloodstream and potentially damage internal organs such as the heart, liver, and kidneys.
To prevent tartar buildup in dogs, regular oral hygiene is essential. Brushing their teeth with a dog-specific toothpaste and toothbrush at least twice a week can help remove plaque before it hardens into tartar. Providing dental chews and toys designed to promote dental health can also be beneficial. Regular veterinary checkups are crucial for detecting and addressing any oral health issues promptly.
In conclusion, dogs develop tartar due to a combination of factors including inadequate oral hygiene, genetic predisposition, and diet. Proper dental care is vital to prevent tartar formation and maintain the overall health of the dog.