Why do dogs' paw pads crack and how to treat them? - briefly
Dogs' paw pads can crack due to excessive dryness, exposure to harsh chemicals or extreme temperatures, or from walking on rough surfaces. To treat cracked paw pads, keep the area clean and moisturized using a dog-safe balm or lotion, and consult a veterinarian if cracks are deep or show signs of infection.
Why do dogs' paw pads crack and how to treat them? - in detail
Dogs' paw pads are designed to withstand significant wear and tear, but they can still become cracked or damaged under certain conditions. Understanding why this happens and how to address it is crucial for maintaining your dog's comfort and health.
Causes of Cracked Paw Pads:
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Exposure to Extreme Temperatures: Both extremely hot and cold surfaces can cause paw pads to crack. Hot asphalt, concrete, or sand in summer can burn the pads, while icy conditions in winter can lead to dryness and fissures.
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Dry Climate: In arid regions, the lack of humidity can dry out the paw pads, making them more prone to cracking.
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Allergies or Skin Conditions: Dogs with allergies or certain skin conditions may experience excessive licking or chewing of their paws, which can lead to damage and cracking.
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Age and Health: Older dogs or those with underlying health issues like diabetes may have weaker paw pads due to reduced circulation and compromised immune systems.
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Injuries: Trauma from stepping on sharp objects, walking on rough surfaces, or other injuries can result in cracked paw pads.
Treatment of Cracked Paw Pads:
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Hydration: Keeping your dog's paws hydrated is essential. Use a paw balm or moisturizer designed for dogs to help maintain the natural oils and moisture in the paw pads. Apply it regularly, especially after walks or exposure to harsh conditions.
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Protection: Protect your dog's paws from extreme temperatures and rough surfaces. In hot weather, walk on grass rather than concrete, and in cold weather, use dog boots specifically designed for outdoor activities.
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Dietary Supplements: Adding omega-3 fatty acids to your dog's diet can improve skin health and reduce the likelihood of cracked paws. These supplements are available as oils or treats.
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Professional Care: If the cracks are deep, bleed easily, or show signs of infection (such as redness, swelling, or discharge), seek veterinary care immediately. The vet may prescribe antibiotics or other treatments to prevent infections and promote healing.
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Regular Grooming: Keep your dog's nails trimmed to prevent them from becoming too long, which can cause discomfort and alter the way your dog walks, leading to further paw pad issues.
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Monitor Allergies: If allergies are suspected, consult with a veterinarian who may recommend dietary changes or medications to manage the condition.
By understanding the causes of cracked paw pads and implementing these treatment strategies, you can help ensure your dog's paws remain healthy and comfortable. Always be attentive to any changes in your dog's paws and seek professional advice if needed.