Why does a barking dog lick me? - briefly
Dogs often lick as a sign of affection or submission, and may do so even while barking if they are excited or trying to calm themselves down.
Why does a barking dog lick me? - in detail
A barking dog may lick you for several reasons, each rooted in canine behavior and communication methods.
Firstly, it is important to understand that dogs are social animals that have evolved to communicate with both their own kind and humans using a variety of signals, including vocalizations and body language. When a dog barks and subsequently licks you, it could be an attempt to calm or soothe themselves or even you. Licking is a natural pacifying behavior in dogs, often seen among littermates to promote bonding and reduce stress. By licking you, the dog might be trying to alleviate any perceived tension or anxiety, either their own or yours.
Another significant reason for this behavior is attention-seeking. Dogs are highly attuned to human reactions and may quickly learn that certain behaviors elicit a response from their owners. If barking followed by licking has previously resulted in positive reinforcement—such as petting, praise, or treats—the dog will likely repeat the sequence to gain more attention. This is a common occurrence in dogs that have been conditioned through repetitive interactions with humans.
Moreover, dogs may lick as a form of submission or appeasement. In canine hierarchies, subordinate dogs often lick dominant ones as a way of showing deference and respect. When a barking dog licks you, it might be acknowledging your status in its social order, particularly if the dog perceives you as an authority figure. This behavior is also seen when dogs try to defuse potentially tense situations, such as after a reprimand or during moments of high excitement like barking.
Finally, dogs may lick for purely affectionate reasons. Dogs are known for their unconditional love and loyalty towards their human companions. If the dog is already in an excited state from barking and then proceeds to lick you, it could simply be expressing its affection and happiness at your presence. This form of contact can also be a way for the dog to explore and familiarize itself with your scent, which is another aspect of their bonding behavior.
In summary, when a barking dog licks you, it may be an attempt to calm or soothe, seek attention, show submission, or express affection. Understanding these nuances in canine communication can help enhance the bond between you and your pet.