Why is garlic harmful to dogs? - briefly
Garlic contains thiosulfates and disulfides that are toxic to dogs, causing oxidative damage to their red blood cells. Ingestion of garlic can lead to anemia in dogs, which is why it should be avoided in their diet.
Why is garlic harmful to dogs? - in detail
Garlic, a member of the Allium family, contains compounds called thiosulfates and disulfides that are highly toxic to dogs. The primary concern is the presence of N-propyl disulfide, which can damage a dog's red blood cells, leading to hemolytic anemia. This condition occurs when red blood cells rupture prematurely, resulting in a decrease in oxygen supply throughout the body. Symptoms of garlic toxicity in dogs may include lethargy, weakness, pale gums, elevated heart rate, and collapsing episodes. In severe cases, it can lead to organ failure and even death if left untreated. It is essential for dog owners to be aware of these potential hazards and avoid feeding their pets any form of garlic or garlic-containing products.