Why is running over a dog punished more severely in England than running over a person? - briefly
The severity of punishment for hitting a dog with a car in England compared to hitting a person can be attributed to two primary factors: the cultural significance and legal status of dogs in the UK, as well as the increased likelihood of causing suffering to the animal due to its vulnerable position on the road.
Why is running over a dog punished more severely in England than running over a person? - in detail
The perception that running over a dog is punished more severely in England than running over a person arises from several factors, primarily stemming from differences in legal frameworks and societal attitudes towards animals.
Firstly, it is crucial to understand the distinction between criminal law and civil law in such cases. In England, if a driver hits a pedestrian, they can be charged under various sections of the Road Traffic Act 1988 for offenses such as careless or dangerous driving. These charges carry penalties that include fines, disqualification from driving, and in severe cases, imprisonment. However, if the incident results in death, the driver may face additional charges under the Corporate Manslaughter and Corporate Homicide Act 2007, which can lead to significant fines for the organization involved.
In contrast, hitting a dog is treated differently due to the Animal Welfare Act 2006, which imposes a duty of care on pet owners and those responsible for animals. If a driver hits and kills a dog, they could be prosecuted under this act if it is determined that their actions were negligent or reckless. The penalties for such offenses can include fines up to £20,000 and potential disqualification from driving, depending on the severity of the incident.
Moreover, societal attitudes play a significant role in how these incidents are perceived and prosecuted. In England, there is a strong cultural emphasis on animal welfare, with many people viewing pets as family members rather than merely property. This sentiment is reflected in both public opinion and legal interpretations, leading to more stringent enforcement of laws protecting animals.
Additionally, the media often highlights cases involving the mistreatment or death of pets, which can heighten public awareness and pressure on law enforcement agencies to take such incidents seriously. This increased scrutiny can result in more severe penalties being imposed on offenders as a deterrent.
In summary, while both hitting a person and a dog are serious matters, the legal frameworks and societal attitudes in England often lead to more severe punishments for drivers who hit dogs. The Animal Welfare Act 2006 provides a robust legal foundation for prosecuting such incidents, reflecting the high value placed on animal welfare in English society.