List of articles № 14
Instruction: how to train a dog not to run after cars.
Instinctual drives such as prey‑capture and chase impulses are hard‑wired in canines. When a vehicle speeds past, its rapid movement triggers the same visual cue that activates the chase drive during a hunt. The stimulus is perceived as a moving target worthy of pursuit, regardless of the animal’s size or safety concerns.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: what to do if a dog accidentally drinks alcohol.
Alcohol is rapidly absorbed through a dog’s gastrointestinal tract, entering the bloodstream within minutes. Unlike humans, dogs lack the enzymatic capacity to metabolize ethanol efficiently; the liver processes only a small fraction, leaving the majority to exert toxic effects on the central nervous system, cardiovascular system, and metabolic pathways.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to tell if a dog is actually smiling.
A dog’s facial expression often misleads observers who equate a relaxed mouth with a human smile. Accurate interpretation requires integrating oral cues with the animal’s overall body language and situational context. When a dog appears to be smiling, the following indicators distinguish a genuine, positive expression from a neutral or uneasy state:. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: why a dog sleeps by the front door.
Dogs often position themselves near the entryway because this behavior reflects a deep‑rooted ancestral function. In wild canids, individuals that guarded the den’s entrance increased the pack’s security and ensured early detection of intruders.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to teach a dog to overcome obstacles.
Obstacle training delivers measurable improvements in a dog’s physical condition. Regular jumps, tunnels, and weave poles develop muscle strength, joint flexibility, and cardiovascular endurance, reducing the risk of obesity and related health issues.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: what to do if a dog has lost a tooth.
When a loose canine tooth is discovered, handle the object with clean hands or disposable gloves to prevent contamination. Place the tooth in a sterile container, such as a sealed plastic bag, and add a small amount of saline solution or milk;. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to choose a puppy that matches your temperament.
Choosing a canine companion begins with a clear picture of your own habits, preferences, and limits. Honest answers to the following questions reveal the lifestyle that best supports a healthy, harmonious partnership. How many hours each day do you spend at home?. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to choose the ideal dry food and not be fooled by marketers.
As a veterinary nutrition specialist, I emphasize that dry pet food delivers balanced nutrients essential for maintaining organ function, immune response, and overall vitality. The formulation typically contains precise percentages of protein, fat, fiber, and micronutrients, allowing predictable intake and supporting metabolic stability.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: why a dog howls, and how to stop it once and for all.
Dogs howl primarily to convey information across distance. The sound functions as a long‑range alarm, a rallying call, and a means of locating pack members. Evolution equipped canines with a vocal organ capable of sustained, resonant tones that travel far in open environments.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to stop diarrhea in a dog at home before it is too late.
As a veterinary specialist, I emphasize that identifying the underlying trigger is essential for effective home management of canine diarrhea. Several factors can disrupt gastrointestinal function, and recognizing them helps prevent rapid deterioration.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: three words a dog understands better than the «come» command.
As a canine behavior specialist, I observe that the command “come” often fails to elicit a reliable response. The difficulty stems from several factors that undermine the dog’s ability to associate the cue with the desired action. The word itself is phonetically similar to many everyday sounds, making it easy for a dog to misinterpret it amid background noise.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to detect cancer in a dog at an early stage by a single sign.
Early detection of canine cancer confronts veterinarians with a narrow window of observable change. Tumors often develop beneath intact tissue, producing no external cues until they reach a size that compromises organ function. This latency limits the opportunity for intervention, because therapeutic success declines sharply after tumors acquire invasive characteristics.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: why one should not look a dog directly in the eyes on the street.
When a passerby fixes a steady gaze on an unfamiliar dog, the animal perceives the stare as a challenge. Dogs rely on subtle facial cues; direct eye contact signals assertiveness or threat in their social hierarchy. The brain of a canine interprets prolonged focus as an attempt to dominate, triggering defensive mechanisms.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to train a dog not to pick up food from the street and save its life.
Dogs that habitually scavenge from sidewalks face immediate and long‑term health dangers. Contaminated food can harbor Salmonella, E. coli, and Clostridium perfringens, leading to acute gastroenteritis, dehydration, and systemic infection. Chemical residues from pesticides, heavy metals, or industrial waste may accumulate in the liver and kidneys, impairing organ function and accelerating chronic disease.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: what to do if a dog is bitten by a tick.
When a tick attaches to a dog, the first step is a thorough inspection of the animal’s body. Locate every possible attachment site before attempting removal. Head and neck, especially the base of the skull and behind the ears. Ears: examine the inner folds and the canal opening.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to properly introduce two dogs to avoid a fight.
When two dogs meet for the first time, early detection of stress prevents escalation. An experienced handler watches for subtle cues that indicate discomfort or growing tension. Recognizing these signals enables prompt intervention before aggression develops.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: why a dog sleeps at your feet, and it is not what you think.
Dogs frequently choose the space directly beside a human’s feet for sleep. The behavior stems from the animal’s inherited pack structure rather than simple comfort or affection. In a wolf‑derived hierarchy, the individual that occupies the lowest rank remains close to the leader, ready to respond to any shift in group dynamics.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: the most effective way to clean a dog's teeth without a brush and paste.
Effective prevention of periodontal disease in dogs hinges on reducing bacterial plaque without relying on traditional toothbrushes or toothpaste. The following methods target plaque accumulation, gum inflammation, and calculus formation through diet, oral hygiene products, and mechanical stimulation.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to understand a dog's body language from ears to tail tip.
As a canine behavior specialist, I emphasize that interpreting a dog’s signals-from ear position to tail movement-directly influences safety, training outcomes, and welfare. Accurate reading of these cues prevents escalation of aggression, reduces anxiety, and fosters reliable responses during obedience work.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: why small dogs live longer than large ones, and how to cheat nature.
The relationship between body size and longevity in canids contradicts the general mammalian trend: miniature breeds routinely outlive giant counterparts by several years. This inverse correlation emerges from a convergence of physiological, cellular, and evolutionary factors.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to accustom a dog to car travel without stress and nausea.
Canine car anxiety originates from a combination of physiological, environmental, and experiential factors that trigger stress responses during travel. Motion sickness: Disruption of the vestibular system leads to nausea, vomiting, and discomfort, especially in breeds with sensitive inner ears.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: «toys» that can kill a dog while you are not home.
As a veterinary safety specialist, I identify three primary mechanisms that convert a seemingly harmless play item into a lethal hazard for an unattended dog. Choking and airway obstruction - small components, detachable parts, or broken fragments can become lodged in the throat or esophagus.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to apologize to a dog so that it understands.
When seeking to convey remorse to a canine companion, the most reliable channel is visual communication. Dogs interpret intent through posture, facial expression, and movement; therefore, an apology must be expressed through deliberate, calm body language that signals safety and submission.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: what to do if a dog is afraid of loud noises and fireworks.
Genetic predisposition significantly influences a dog’s sensitivity to sudden, high‑intensity sounds such as fireworks. Research identifies specific breeds-particularly terriers, hounds, and small companion dogs-and individual lineages that carry alleles linked to heightened auditory reactivity.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to get rid of fleas on a dog cheaply and safely forever.
Fleas are small, wing‑less insects belonging to the order Siphonaptera. Adult females can lay up to 5,000 eggs over several weeks, depositing them on the host’s fur where they quickly fall into the environment. Larvae develop in the surrounding debris, feeding on organic matter before pupating and emerging as adults ready to bite again.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: why a dog constantly licks its paws, and why it is an alarming symptom.
Paw health directly affects a dog’s ability to move, balance, and interact with its environment. Healthy pads protect underlying structures from abrasion, temperature extremes, and pathogens. Any compromise-such as cracking, swelling, or inflammation-reduces traction and increases the risk of injury.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: a natural remedy that will eliminate dog odor in the apartment.
Dog odor in a home stems from several predictable sources. Understanding these origins is essential for selecting an effective natural remedy. Skin secretions: Sebum and sweat accumulate on the coat, especially in breeds with dense fur. Ear infections:. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to give a «massage» that will relieve stress in a dog.
As a veterinary behavior specialist, I emphasize that successful therapeutic handling begins with accurate identification of stress cues. Recognizing these cues prevents aggravation and ensures the massage promotes relaxation rather than tension.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: why a dog ignores commands, and how to fix it.
As a certified canine behavior specialist, I base recommendations on observable patterns and scientific research. Dogs may disregard commands for several predictable reasons. Lack of clear cue: ambiguous tone, inconsistent hand signal, or unfamiliar word.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: the main mistake almost everyone makes when choosing a puppy.
The arrival of a new puppy generates a surge of anticipation, rapid heart‑rate spikes, and a desire to integrate the animal into daily life immediately. This emotional surge often clouds judgment, leading owners to prioritize the thrill of ownership over essential compatibility criteria.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to determine if a dog is dehydrated.
Veterinary professionals recognize that dehydration in dogs results from a range of physiological and environmental factors. Understanding these origins is essential for accurate assessment and timely intervention. Insufficient water intake:. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: why a dog rolls on the ground, and what it is trying to communicate.
Dogs often roll on the floor to achieve a comfortable position and to aid self‑grooming. When a canine finds a patch of grass, carpet, or soft surface, the motion flattens the material, creating a cushion that reduces pressure on joints and spine.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to prepare a dog for the arrival of a child in the family.
Early preparation creates a predictable environment for the dog, which minimizes anxiety and reduces the likelihood of aggression or fear‑based reactions when a baby arrives. By establishing new routines weeks before the infant’s birth, the dog learns to accept changes without experiencing sudden disruption.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: the most dangerous type of collar that injures dogs.
Collars serve as control devices, identification tools, and training aids for dogs. Understanding each design clarifies why certain models can cause severe injury while others provide safe functionality. Flat buckle collar - Simple band of nylon or leather with a metal buckle;. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to tell if a dog is cold outside in winter.
Understanding a dog’s tolerance to cold is essential for preventing hypothermia and ensuring comfort during winter outings. Tolerance varies widely among breeds, age groups, health status, and individual temperament. Key determinants of cold tolerance:. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: why a dog should not be allowed to sleep in the same bed with you.
Sharing a bed with a dog introduces a constant source of dander, saliva, and urine proteins that remain airborne long after the animal leaves the surface. These particles trigger immunoglobulin E (IgE) responses in sensitized individuals, leading to sneezing, nasal congestion, and ocular irritation.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to quickly and painlessly trim a dog's nails.
When preparing to trim a dog’s nails efficiently and without discomfort, the choice of equipment determines both speed and safety. Selecting high‑quality, purpose‑built tools eliminates hesitation and reduces the risk of injury. Nail clippers - Choose a pair designed for the dog’s size:. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: what to do if a dog starts showing aggression.
When a dog begins to exhibit aggressive behavior, early detection of subtle signals can prevent escalation. Recognizing these cues allows an owner to intervene before the situation becomes dangerous. Slight stiffening of the body, especially the shoulders and hips, signals rising tension.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: the «diet» food that only makes a dog fatter.
The pet‑food market frequently labels high‑calorie products as “diet” alternatives, creating a perception that they support weight control. This perception relies on selective branding, ambiguous nutrient claims, and visual cues such as lean‑looking packaging.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to teach a dog to fetch slippers and other items.
As an experienced canine trainer, I focus on concrete actions that enable a dog to retrieve slippers and similar objects reliably. Begin with a clear cue. Choose a short, distinct word such as “fetch” and pair it consistently with a hand signal.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59