List of articles № 4
Instruction: how to properly care for a Pekingese's eyes.
Understanding the eye structure of a Pekingese is essential for effective maintenance and disease prevention. The breed’s compact skull and abundant facial hair create a distinctive ocular environment that demands specific attention. The primary components include:. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: why a Shiba Inu is called a «cat in a dog's body».
The Shiba Inu’s reputation for independence stems from a breeding history that favored self‑reliance. Originally a hunting companion in mountainous regions, the breed needed to locate and chase small game without constant human direction. This legacy manifests in a strong internal motivation to explore and make decisions without seeking approval, mirroring feline behavior.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to teach a Border Collie not to herd your children.
As a canine behavior specialist, I explain that the drive to gather and direct moving objects originates in the predatory sequence of the Border Collie’s ancestors. This drive manifests as a focused, high‑energy response to motion, particularly when the target resembles a flock member.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: what to know about keeping a Rottweiler.
The Rottweiler’s lineage originates in the Roman Empire, where Molossian dogs were employed to drive cattle and protect livestock. When Roman legions withdrew from the region now known as Rottweil, Germany, they left these robust herding dogs with local farmers.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to identify a real Tibetan Mastiff.
The Tibetan Mastiff originated on the high plateaus of central Asia, where monks and nomadic herders required a formidable guardian for monasteries, livestock, and family compounds. Early depictions appear in 7th‑century Tibetan murals, illustrating a large, shaggy canine positioned beside religious figures.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: why a Dalmatian is a dog for very active people.
The Dalmatian originated in the Adriatic region of Dalmatia during the Middle Ages, where it served as a versatile working animal. Early records describe the breed accompanying horse-drawn carriages, protecting valuable cargo, and clearing paths for travelers.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to care for a Basset Hound's ears.
Basset Hound ears are uniquely vulnerable because of their anatomy and lifestyle. The long, pendulous pinnae create a warm, dark environment that encourages bacterial and yeast growth. Their low‑set, floppy shape impedes airflow, slowing evaporation of moisture after baths or swims.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: what are «breed-specific diseases» and how to avoid them.
Breed-specific diseases are health conditions that occur disproportionately within a particular canine or feline lineage due to inherited genetic traits. These disorders arise from mutations, selective breeding practices, or breed‑related anatomical features that predispose individuals to certain pathologies.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to find common ground with a Caucasian Shepherd Dog.
The Caucasian Shepherd possesses a strong independent streak; it evaluates commands and situations through its own judgment rather than relying solely on human direction. This self‑reliant attitude can create distance between owner and dog if not addressed with purposeful interaction.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: why Italian Greyhounds constantly shiver.
Italian Greyhounds possess a thin, low‑density coat that provides minimal insulation against ambient temperature fluctuations. Their skin is exposed, and the lack of undercoat limits heat retention, making them prone to rapid loss of body warmth.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to choose a puppy that will become a show champion.
Understanding breed standards is essential when selecting a puppy with the potential to excel in the show ring. Standards define the ideal physical and behavioral traits for each recognized breed, providing a measurable framework for judges and breeders alike.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: what to know about the character of a Welsh Corgi Pembroke.
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi originated in the rugged terrain of southwestern Wales, where farmers needed a compact, agile herding dog. Early records from the 10th‑century Welsh chronicles mention a “dog of short stature” employed to drive cattle through narrow valleys and stone walls.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to keep a Great Dane in a city apartment.
As a seasoned canine behavior specialist, I address the most prevalent misconceptions about housing a Great Dane in a compact urban residence. Many owners assume that a large breed cannot thrive in limited square footage. Evidence from veterinary studies shows that adequate mental stimulation and regular exercise, not sheer floor area, determine welfare.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: why a Staffordshire Terrier requires special training.
As a canine behavior specialist, I observe that the Staffordshire Terrier possesses a combination of high energy, powerful jaw strength, and strong territorial instincts. These traits can manifest as rapid, unpredictable reactions when the dog encounters novel stimuli, unfamiliar people, or other animals.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to care for the long coat of a Collie.
The Collie's long coat consists of two distinct layers that determine grooming requirements. The outer layer, or guard hair, is coarse, water‑repellent, and protects against environmental debris. Beneath it lies a dense, soft undercoat that provides insulation and traps moisture away from the skin.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: what to know about the health of Boxers.
Boxers exhibit a predisposition to several malignant tumors, with lymphoma, mast cell tumor, and hemangiosarcoma ranking among the most frequent. Early detection hinges on vigilant observation of subtle changes; persistent swelling, unexplained weight loss, or abnormal skin lesions merit immediate veterinary assessment.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to properly feed a Giant Schnauzer.
Proper nutrition is essential for the health and longevity of Giant Schnauzers. These large, active dogs require a balanced diet that supports muscle development, joint health, and coat condition. Inadequate or imbalanced feeding can lead to obesity, orthopedic problems, and metabolic disorders, which are particularly detrimental to a breed prone to hip dysplasia and pancreatitis.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: why one should not buy a puppy of a «fashionable» breed from a private seller.
The surge in popularity of select breeds creates a market in which demand consistently outpaces responsible supply. When a breed becomes fashionable, prospective owners compete for a limited number of puppies, and private sellers often capitalize on this pressure.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to prepare the home for a puppy's arrival.
Preparing a home for a new puppy begins with eliminating any potential dangers that could cause injury or illness. Inspect each room for items that a curious canine might chew, swallow, or knock over. Secure cords from blinds, curtains, and appliances with protective tubing or zip ties.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to choose the first toy for a puppy.
As a canine behavior specialist, I emphasize that mental stimulation should be a primary criterion when selecting a puppy’s inaugural toy. A toy that engages problem‑solving, scent work, or interactive play challenges the developing brain, reduces boredom‑related behaviors, and supports healthy learning pathways.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: why a puppy whines at night and how to calm it down.
As a veterinary behavior specialist, I observe that nighttime vocalizations often signal unmet basic requirements. A puppy may whine when any of the following needs are unfulfilled: Hunger or thirst Need to eliminate waste Inadequate ambient temperature Lack of a secure, comfortable sleeping area Discomfort from illness or injury Addressing these factors eliminates the primary trigger for distress.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to properly introduce a puppy to the world.
Introducing a new puppy to external environments requires precise timing to minimize stress and promote confidence. An expert approach includes the following considerations: Assess the puppy’s developmental stage; aim for social exposure after the critical socialization window opens at approximately eight weeks, but before sixteen weeks, when the animal is most receptive to new stimuli.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: what to do if a puppy is afraid of the outdoors.
As a canine behavior specialist, I focus on the visual signals a puppy emits when the outside environment triggers anxiety. Recognizing these cues allows precise intervention before fear escalates. A frightened puppy typically displays a low‑set tail that may be tucked between the legs, ears flattened against the head, and a crouched posture that reduces the body’s profile.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to teach a puppy to stay in a playpen.
Choosing a playpen that matches a puppy’s dimensions and growth trajectory directly influences the success of confinement training. An enclosure that is too cramped restricts natural movement, causing stress and resistance; one that is excessively large reduces the sense of containment, allowing the animal to wander beyond the intended zone.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: why a puppy should not be punished for puddles.
Puppies lack the physiological control to hold urine for extended periods; their bladders develop gradually during the first three months of life. When a young dog urinates on the floor, the act reflects an unmet need rather than a deliberate choice.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to properly transition a puppy to adult food.
Puppies require a diet that supports rapid growth, organ development, and high activity levels. Their nutritional profile differs markedly from that of adult dogs, and meeting these specific needs is essential before initiating the transition to mature food.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: what to do if a puppy eats nothing.
When a young dog suddenly stops taking food, the first priority is to determine whether the refusal is a brief anomaly or a symptom of a deeper problem. An expert evaluation begins with a systematic observation of the puppy’s behavior, environment, and physical condition.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to tell if a puppy is dominant.
Dominance in a puppy refers to the behavioral pattern in which the animal consistently seeks to control resources, influence the actions of other dogs, and assert authority over its environment. This pattern emerges from an innate social hierarchy that structures canine interactions and is observable through specific, repeatable actions.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: why puppies chew everything during teething.
Puppies enter the teething phase between three and six weeks of age, when deciduous incisors erupt beneath the gum line. The emerging teeth exert pressure on surrounding tissues, creating a sensation that puppies instinctively relieve through oral activity.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to teach a puppy to walk on a leash.
Training a puppy to walk on a leash demands strict attention to safety. Choose a collar or harness that distributes pressure evenly and fits snugly without chafing. A lightweight, non‑retractable leash offers precise control and reduces the risk of sudden pulls that could injure the animal’s neck or spine.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: what is a post-vaccination «quarantine» and why it is important.
Post‑vaccination quarantine differs fundamentally from the isolation measures historically applied during infectious outbreaks. Traditional quarantine seeks to prevent exposure of susceptible individuals to a known pathogen by separating them from the community for the incubation period of the disease.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to tell if a puppy is cold.
As a veterinary professional, I observe that shivering and trembling are the most immediate indicators that a puppy is experiencing low ambient temperature. The physiological response originates from involuntary muscle contractions designed to generate heat.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: why it is important to play the right games with a puppy.
As a canine development specialist, I observe that appropriately chosen play activities directly influence a puppy’s physical growth. Engaging in games that require movement, balance, and controlled effort stimulates muscular development, improves coordination, and supports skeletal health.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to help a puppy survive its first car ride.
Ensuring a puppy’s safety and comfort on its first automobile trip begins with assembling the right equipment. Proper preparation reduces stress, prevents injury, and creates a positive travel experience for both animal and driver. Secure carrier or crate - Rigid, well‑ventilated, sized to allow the puppy to stand, turn, and lie down.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: what to do if an older dog does not accept a puppy.
When an adult canine resists the presence of a new puppy, the underlying interaction patterns dictate the outcome. The older dog’s perception of territory, access to food, and established routines creates a framework that the puppy must navigate.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to know if a puppy is teething.
A puppy undergoing dental eruption often exhibits distinct behavioral shifts that differentiate normal development from other discomforts. Owners frequently observe an increase in mouthing activity; the animal will chew on toys, furniture legs, or even their own paws with greater intensity.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: why a puppy chases the cat.
A puppy’s inclination to pursue a cat stems primarily from its prey drive, an innate motivational system that organizes hunting‑related behaviors. The drive comprises three components: Trigger stimulus - rapid movement or fluttering shapes activate visual receptors, prompting a reflexive orienting response.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to safely leave a puppy home alone.
Crate training provides a controlled environment that reduces the risk of injury and destructive behavior when a puppy is left alone. Selecting a crate that accommodates the animal’s current size while allowing a few inches of growth prevents cramped conditions.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: how to choose the healthiest puppy in the litter.
When evaluating a litter, the first few weeks provide the most reliable indicators of long‑term health. Early observation reveals genetic strengths, immune competence, and developmental stability that later assessments may miss. A veterinarian‑led assessment should include:. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59
Instruction: why a dog barks at nothing.
As a veterinary behaviorist, I observe that canine vocalization serves as a primary channel for environmental appraisal. When a dog emits a bark without an obvious source, several mechanisms are at work. Auditory sensitivity: Dogs detect frequencies beyond human perception.. Date latest changes: 2025-10-02 00:59