Can dogs eat almonds and hazelnuts? - briefly
Yes, dogs can eat both almonds and hazelnuts in small quantities, but they should be given raw, unsalted, and shelled. However, these nuts should not make up a significant portion of their diet due to potential risks such as choking or obesity.
Can dogs eat almonds and hazelnuts? - in detail
Dogs should not consume almonds or hazelnuts due to several reasons that can potentially harm their health.
Almonds, while nutritious for humans, pose significant risks to dogs. The primary concern is the size and shape of the almond, which can create a choking hazard. If an almond becomes lodged in the dog's throat or esophagus, it can lead to severe respiratory distress or even death if not promptly addressed. Additionally, almonds contain cyanide compounds in their shells and skins, although the amount is minimal. However, for a small dog, ingesting these parts can still be toxic and cause symptoms such as dilated pupils, difficulty breathing, and abdominal pain.
Hazelnuts also present risks to dogs. Like almonds, hazelnuts are small and hard, making them a choking hazard. Moreover, hazelnuts contain aflatoxins, which are mold-derived toxins that can be harmful if consumed in large quantities. Aflatoxins can cause liver damage and other serious health issues in dogs. Furthermore, the high fat content in hazelnuts can lead to pancreatitis, an inflammation of the pancreas, which is a medical emergency requiring immediate veterinary attention.
In summary, it is best to avoid giving almonds or hazelnuts to dogs due to the potential risks involved. If your dog accidentally ingests these nuts, monitor them closely for any signs of distress and contact your veterinarian immediately if symptoms arise. Safe alternatives that are dog-friendly include small pieces of cooked chicken, carrots, or specially formulated dog treats designed to be safe and nutritious for canines.