How did the Pomeranian Spitz breed appear? - briefly
The Pomeranian Spitz breed originated from the German Spitz and was developed in the Pomerania region of Germany. Over time, selective breeding led to the creation of smaller varieties, which eventually became known as the Pomeranian Spitz.
How did the Pomeranian Spitz breed appear? - in detail
The origin of the Pomeranian Spitz breed can be traced back to the ancient Spitz-type dogs that inhabited the Arctic regions of Europe and Asia. These dogs were known for their thick, double coats and compact size, which helped them survive in harsh climates. Over time, these early Spitz-type dogs were selectively bred by various indigenous populations, leading to the development of distinct breeds within the Spitz family.
The Pomeranian, specifically, is believed to have originated from the German Spitz Kennel Club's decision in 1899 to separate the smaller varieties of German Spitz into a distinct breed called the Deutscher Zwergspitz or "German Dwarf Spitz." This new classification included dogs that were previously known as Wolfspitz, which translates to "wolf-like spitz" due to their resemblance to wolves. The smaller varieties of these dogs were then further developed and refined by breeders in Germany and England.
One of the most significant figures in the development of the Pomeranian breed was Queen Victoria of England. In 1888, she acquired a small Italian Spitz named Marco or Marchese Lazzaroni, which she adored for its charming personality and compact size. Under her patronage, the popularity of the Pomeranian grew significantly in Britain and elsewhere. Breeders began to selectively breed smaller specimens of the German Spitz to create even tinier dogs, resulting in the modern Pomeranian that we know today.
The American Kennel Club (AKC) recognized the Pomeranian as a distinct breed in 1900, and since then, it has become one of the most popular companion dog breeds worldwide. The breed's small size, lively personality, and distinctive appearance have made it a favorite among pet owners and show enthusiasts alike. Despite its diminutive stature, the Pomeranian retains many of the characteristics of its ancient Spitz ancestors, including their thick double coats and alert, intelligent nature.
In conclusion, the evolution of the Pomeranian Spitz breed from its Arctic origins to its modern-day form is a testament to selective breeding and the influence of prominent figures like Queen Victoria. Today, the Pomeranian continues to be a beloved companion dog, cherished for its unique blend of charm, intelligence, and resilience.