How is "that dog" written in English?

How is that dog written in English? - briefly

The phrase "that dog" is written exactly as it sounds in English: "that dog." The article "that" is used to specify a particular dog known to the listener or reader.

How is that dog written in English? - in detail

When examining the phrase "that dog," it is essential to understand the grammatical structure and the specific functions of each word within it. The phrase consists of two primary components: the demonstrative pronoun "that" and the noun "dog."

Firstly, consider the demonstrative pronoun "that." Demonstrative pronouns are used to point out specific individuals, objects, or ideas. "That" is used to refer to something that is not nearby in space or time. It indicates a singular entity that is distant from the speaker or writer. For example, if someone is pointing to a dog across the street, they might say, "That dog is barking loudly."

Secondly, the noun "dog" is a common noun that refers to a domesticated canine animal. Nouns are fundamental components of English sentences, as they represent people, places, things, or ideas. In the phrase "that dog," "dog" is the noun being specified by the demonstrative pronoun "that."

The combination of "that" and "dog" forms a noun phrase. Noun phrases are groups of words that function as a single unit within a sentence, with the noun serving as the head of the phrase. In this case, "that" modifies "dog" to specify which particular dog is being referred to. This specification is crucial for clarity, especially when there are multiple dogs in the vicinity or when the dog in question is not immediately apparent.

Moreover, it is important to note the capitalization rules in English. When writing "that dog" at the beginning of a sentence, both words should be capitalized: "That dog is friendly." However, when the phrase appears within a sentence, only the first word is capitalized: "The child pointed at that dog."

In summary, the phrase "that dog" is written in English by combining the demonstrative pronoun "that" with the noun "dog." This combination forms a noun phrase that specifies a particular dog, providing clarity and precision in communication. Understanding the grammatical functions of each component is vital for correct usage and effective communication.