How to cure kennel cough in dogs?

How to cure kennel cough in dogs? - briefly

Kennel cough in dogs is typically caused by bacteria or viruses and can be treated with antibiotics and supportive care. However, prevention through vaccination is key to protecting your dog from this common respiratory infection.

How to cure kennel cough in dogs? - in detail

Kennel cough, also known as infectious tracheobronchitis, is a highly contagious respiratory disease in dogs that can be caused by various pathogens including Bordetella bronchiseptica, parainfluenza virus, adenovirus type 2, and Mycoplasma species. While it is often self-limiting, proper care and treatment are essential to ensure your dog's recovery. Here's a detailed guide on how to cure kennel cough in dogs:

1. Diagnosis: The first step in treating kennel cough is accurate diagnosis. Symptoms typically include a persistent dry hacking cough, which may sound like honking or gagging. Some dogs may also have a runny nose, sneezing, or mild fever. If you suspect your dog has kennel cough, consult your veterinarian immediately. They can perform a physical examination and possibly order diagnostic tests such as blood work, X-rays, or culture swabs to rule out other illnesses.

2. Isolation: Since kennel cough is highly contagious, it's crucial to isolate the affected dog from others until symptoms have resolved. This helps prevent the spread of the disease to other animals in your household or community.

3. Treatment Options: The treatment plan for kennel cough depends on the severity of the symptoms and your dog's overall health. Here are some common treatments:

   • Antibiotics: If a bacterial infection is present, your vet may prescribe antibiotics to fight the infection. Commonly used antibiotics include doxycycline, amoxicillin, or azithromycin. Always complete the full course of antibiotics as directed by your veterinarian.

   • Cough Suppressants: If the cough is severe and affecting your dog's ability to rest or eat, your vet might prescribe a cough suppressant such as hydrocodone or butorphanol. These medications should only be given under veterinary supervision.

   • Bronchodilators: In some cases, bronchodilators like theophylline may be recommended to help open up the airways and make breathing easier.

4. Supportive Care: Alongside medication, providing supportive care can greatly aid your dog's recovery:

   • Hydration: Ensure your dog stays hydrated by offering fresh water regularly. If necessary, you can add a small amount of low-sodium chicken broth to their water bowl to encourage drinking.

   • Humidity: Increasing the humidity in your home can help soothe your dog's throat and reduce coughing. You can use a humidifier or simply place bowls of water around the house.

   • Rest: Allow your dog plenty of rest to conserve energy for healing. Limit exercise and playtime until symptoms have improved.

5. Monitoring: Keep a close eye on your dog's condition throughout treatment. If symptoms worsen or new ones appear, contact your vet immediately. In severe cases, kennel cough can lead to complications such as pneumonia, which require prompt medical attention.

6. Vaccination: Once your dog has recovered, consider vaccinating them against Bordetella bronchiseptica and parainfluenza virus. These vaccines are typically administered intranasally (through the nose) and can help prevent future occurrences of kennel cough. However, it's important to note that vaccination does not guarantee immunity but rather reduces the severity and duration of symptoms if infection occurs.

7. Preventive Measures: To minimize the risk of your dog contracting kennel cough again, practice good hygiene and limit exposure to potential carriers:

   • Regularly disinfect surfaces and items that come into contact with multiple dogs (e.g., toys, bowls, leashes).
   • Limit your dog's interaction with unfamiliar or sick dogs in public places like parks, boarding facilities, and groomers.
   • Maintain a strong immune system through proper nutrition, regular exercise, and routine veterinary care.

By following these steps, you can effectively manage kennel cough in your dog and support their recovery. Always consult with your veterinarian for personalized advice tailored to your pet's specific needs.