How to train a 3-month-old dog? - briefly
At three months old, a puppy is highly receptive to training. Start with basic commands like "sit" and "stay," using positive reinforcement such as treats and praise. Consistency in commands and rewards will help establish good habits early on.
How to train a 3-month-old dog? - in detail
Training a 3-month-old dog is a critical stage in its development, as it lays the foundation for future behavior and obedience. During this period, puppies are highly impressionable and eager to learn, making it an ideal time to introduce basic commands and socialization techniques.
Socialization: Expose your 3-month-old puppy to a variety of experiences and environments. This includes different people, animals, sounds, surfaces, and situations. The goal is to help the puppy become comfortable and confident in various settings, reducing the likelihood of fear or aggression later in life. Introduce these experiences gradually and positively, ensuring that each encounter is a pleasant one for the puppy.
Basic Commands: Start with simple commands such as "sit," "stay," "come," and "down." Use positive reinforcement training methods, where you reward the puppy with treats or praise when it performs the desired action correctly. Consistency is key; ensure that all family members use the same commands and rewards.
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Sit: Hold a treat close to the puppy's nose without letting it grab it. Slowly move your hand up, allowing the puppy's head to follow the treat and causing its bottom to lower. As soon as the puppy sits, say "sit," give the treat, and praise it.
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Stay: Ask the puppy to sit, then open your palm in front of it and say "stay." Take a few steps back, keeping your hand visible. If the puppy remains still, reward and praise it. Gradually increase the distance and distractions over time.
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Come: Say "come" in a happy, encouraging tone. When the puppy approaches you, reward it with treats or affection. Practice this command frequently to build a strong response.
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Down: Hold a treat in your closed fist. Move your hand toward the ground in front of the puppy. As the puppy follows the treat and lies down, say "down." Give the treat and praise the puppy once it is in the down position.
House Training: Establish a consistent routine for feeding, exercise, and potty breaks. Take your puppy outside frequently—every hour or so initially—and choose a specific spot where you want it to go potty. Use a command like "go potty" each time. Reward the puppy with praise and treats immediately after it eliminates in the designated area.
Crate Training: Introduce your puppy to a crate, which can serve as a safe haven and aid in house training. Place treats, toys, and comfortable bedding inside the crate. Let the puppy explore the crate at its own pace. Gradually increase the time the puppy spends in the crate, ensuring it is always a positive experience.
Chewing Deterrents: Puppies love to chew, so provide appropriate toys and discourage chewing on household items. If you catch your puppy chewing something inappropriate, redirect its attention to an acceptable toy. Use deterrent sprays or bitter apple spray on items you want the puppy to avoid.
Exercise and Play: Ensure your 3-month-old puppy gets enough physical activity through play and exercise. Short walks, interactive games like fetch, and supervised playdates with other dogs can help tire out the puppy and reduce destructive behaviors.
By following these steps and remaining patient and consistent, you will lay a solid foundation for your 3-month-old puppy's training and development.