How to transport dogs to the USA? - briefly
To transport dogs to the USA, you need to follow the regulations set by the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) and the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Ensure your dog has a valid rabies vaccination certificate, microchip identification, and health certificate issued by a licensed veterinarian.
How to transport dogs to the USA? - in detail
Transporting dogs to the USA involves several important steps and considerations to ensure the safety, comfort, and legality of the process. Here is a comprehensive guide:
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Research and Compliance:
- Veterinary Care: Begin by consulting with your veterinarian to ensure your dog is healthy enough for travel. They can provide necessary vaccinations and health certificates.
- USDA Accreditation: Only USDA-accredited veterinarians can issue the International Health Certificate required for entry into the USA. This certificate must be issued within 10 days of departure.
- Rabies Vaccination: Ensure your dog is up to date with rabies vaccinations. Puppies under 3 months old are exempt, but all other dogs must be vaccinated at least 28 days before travel.
- Microchipping: All dogs must be microchipped for identification purposes. The microchip must be ISO-compliant (15 digits).
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Airline Requirements:
- Choosing an Airline: Not all airlines transport pets, so choose one that does and is familiar with the process. Major airlines like Delta, United, and American Airlines have specific pet transportation policies.
- Crates: Most airlines require dogs to travel in approved crates that meet IATA (International Air Transport Association) standards. The crate should be large enough for your dog to stand, turn around, and lie down comfortably.
- Temperature Restrictions: Many airlines have temperature restrictions, especially for snub-nosed breeds like Bulldogs and Pugs. Check with the airline for specific guidelines.
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Preparing for Travel:
- Familiarization: Allow your dog to get used to the crate before the flight. Leave it in an accessible area with treats and toys inside.
- Exercise: On the day of travel, take your dog for a long walk to help them relax during the journey.
- Hydration and Food: Provide plenty of water before the trip but avoid feeding your dog within 4-6 hours of departure to prevent motion sickness.
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At the Airport:
- Arrival Time: Arrive at the airport early, typically 2-3 hours before departure, to complete necessary paperwork and check-in procedures.
- Live Animal Counter: Most airlines have a designated live animal counter where you can check in your pet.
- Documentation: Have all necessary documents (health certificate, vaccination records, microchip information) readily available for inspection.
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During the Flight:
- Location: Pets are usually transported in the cargo hold of the plane. However, some airlines allow small dogs to travel in the cabin with their owners, provided they fit in an approved carrier under the seat.
- Temperature Control: The cargo hold is pressurized and temperature-controlled for the comfort and safety of the animals.
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Upon Arrival:
- Customs Clearance: Upon arrival, your dog will go through customs clearance. Have all documents ready for inspection by a USDA veterinarian.
- Quarantine: If there are any issues with documentation or the health of your dog, they may be placed in quarantine until the problems are resolved.
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Post-Travel Care:
- Rehydration and Rest: Ensure your dog has access to plenty of water after the flight. Allow them time to rest and adjust to their new environment.
- Veterinary Check-up: Schedule a check-up with a local veterinarian within a few days of arrival to ensure your dog is in good health.
By following these steps, you can ensure a smooth and safe transportation process for your dog to the USA.