My dog has an earache, what should I do? - briefly
If your dog is experiencing ear pain, it's crucial to consult with a veterinarian promptly. In the meantime, avoid cleaning or putting anything in the affected ear to prevent further discomfort.
My dog has an earache, what should I do? - in detail
If your dog is experiencing an earache, it's important to address the issue promptly and appropriately. Ear infections are common in dogs and can be caused by various factors including bacteria, yeast, ear mites, or foreign objects. Here’s what you should do:
First, observe your dog’s behavior for any signs of discomfort. This may include scratching at the ears, head shaking, odor from the ears, redness or swelling inside the ear, and a dark discharge. If you notice any of these symptoms, it's time to take action.
Begin by cleaning your dog’s ears gently with a veterinarian-approved cleaner. Never use cotton swabs as they can push debris further into the ear canal or cause damage. Instead, apply the cleaner to a cotton ball and gently wipe the visible part of the ear. Be cautious not to insert anything deep into the ear canal.
Next, schedule an appointment with your veterinarian. A professional diagnosis is crucial because some symptoms can be similar to other conditions such as allergies or dental issues. Your vet will examine the ears using an otoscope and may take a sample of any discharge for analysis. This will help determine the type of infection and the best course of treatment.
Treatment typically involves topical medications, which are easier to administer than oral ones. Depending on the cause of the earache, your vet might prescribe antibiotics, antifungals, or anti-inflammatory drugs. It’s essential to complete the entire course of treatment even if your dog’s symptoms improve quickly.
In addition to medication, you may need to clean your dog’s ears regularly during the treatment period. Your vet will provide guidance on how to do this safely and effectively. If the earache is caused by allergies or an underlying condition like hypothyroidism, your vet might also recommend addressing these issues.
Finally, ensure your dog’s environment is clean and free from potential irritants. Regularly wash your dog's bedding and toys to prevent the spread of infections. If you suspect ear mites are the cause, treat all pets in the household to avoid re-infestation.
By following these steps, you can help alleviate your dog’s discomfort and prevent future earaches. Always remember that early intervention is key to successful treatment.