My dog keeps falling on its hind legs, what should I do and how to treat it?

My dog keeps falling on its hind legs, what should I do and how to treat it? - briefly

If your dog is consistently falling over or having difficulty standing on its hind legs, it could be indicative of a neurological issue or muscle weakness. Prompt veterinary attention is crucial to determine the underlying cause and initiate appropriate treatment.

Potential causes for this behavior include:

Degenerative Myelopathy: A progressive neurological disorder that affects the spinal cord, leading to hind leg weakness and eventual paralysis.
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): A condition where the discs between vertebrae in the spine herniate, causing pain and potentially paralysis.
Hip Dysplasia: A genetic disorder that affects the development of the hip joint, leading to instability and weakness.

To help your veterinarian diagnose the issue, observe and note any additional symptoms such as:

Difficulty walking or climbing stairs.
Knuckling (dragging the toes) of the hind legs.
Loss of balance or coordination.
Pain or discomfort when moving the hindquarters.

Once at the veterinary clinic, expect a thorough examination that may include:

Neurological assessments to evaluate reflexes and nerve function.
X-rays to examine bone structure and identify any abnormalities.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) for a detailed look at the spinal cord and surrounding tissues.

Treatment options will depend on the diagnosis and can range from:

Physical therapy and rehabilitation exercises to strengthen muscles.
Medications to manage pain or slow disease progression.
Surgery in cases of IVDD or severe hip dysplasia.

It is essential to follow your veterinarian's advice closely, as early intervention can significantly improve the prognosis and quality of life for your dog.

My dog keeps falling on its hind legs, what should I do and how to treat it? - in detail

If your dog is experiencing repeated falls or weakness in its hind legs, it's essential to address this issue promptly as it can indicate various health problems. Here’s a detailed guide on what you should do and how to treat it:

First, observe your dog carefully for any other symptoms that might accompany the falls. These could include lethargy, loss of appetite, pain, or changes in behavior. Make note of when the falls occur - after exercise, at rest, or during specific activities. This information can be crucial for your veterinarian.

Next, contact your veterinarian immediately to schedule an appointment. Describe the symptoms and any observations you have made. The vet will likely perform a thorough physical examination and may suggest various diagnostic tests such as:

Blood tests to check for infections, anemia, or other underlying health issues.
Urinalysis to rule out kidney problems.
X-rays or MRI scans to examine the spine, hips, and legs for any structural abnormalities or injuries.
Nerve function tests to assess the dog’s neurological status.

While awaiting your veterinary appointment, take steps to minimize risks around the house:

Remove any obstacles that could cause further injury.
Ensure there are no slippery surfaces where the dog might fall again.
Provide supportive bedding or cushions for the dog to rest comfortably.

Depending on the diagnosis, treatment options can vary. Here are some common conditions and their respective treatments:

Degenerative Myelopathy: This is a progressive disease affecting the spinal cord, often seen in older dogs. There is no cure, but physical therapy, hydrotherapy, and supportive care such as acupuncture can help manage symptoms.
Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD): This occurs when discs between the vertebrae bulge or rupture, putting pressure on the spinal cord. Treatment may involve anti-inflammatory medications, strict rest, and in severe cases, surgery to relieve pressure on the spine.
Arthritis: Inflammation of the joints can cause pain and weakness in the hind legs. Treatments include pain medication, anti-inflammatory drugs, physical therapy, and sometimes surgery for severe cases.
Hip Dysplasia: This is a genetic condition where the hip joint does not develop properly. Treatment options range from weight management and anti-inflammatory medications to surgical procedures like hip replacement or corrective osteotomy.
Neurological Issues: Conditions such as tumors, infections, or nerve damage may require specialized treatment which could include medication, surgery, radiation therapy, or a combination of these approaches.

Regular follow-ups with your veterinarian are crucial to monitor the condition and adjust the treatment plan as needed. Additionally, maintain a healthy diet, regular exercise (as advised by your vet), and provide a comfortable environment for your dog to ensure overall well-being.

By taking swift action and working closely with your veterinarian, you can help manage your dog’s hind leg issues effectively and improve its quality of life.