My dog licks the wound, what should I do? - briefly
If your dog is licking a wound, it's important to prevent this behavior to avoid infection and slow down healing. Clean the wound thoroughly and consider using an Elizabethan collar or bitter spray to deter further licking.
My dog licks the wound, what should I do? - in detail
Dogs are known for their instinctual behavior of licking wounds as a way to clean and soothe injuries. While this might seem helpful, it can potentially cause more harm than good. Here's a detailed look at why dogs lick wounds and what you should do if your dog is exhibiting this behavior:
Why Dogs Lick Wounds
- Cleaning Instinct: In the wild, dogs would lick their pups to stimulate urination and defecation, keeping the den clean. This instinct carries over to human companions as well.
- Pain Relief: The act of licking can release endorphins, which are natural pain relievers. Dogs might lick wounds to ease discomfort.
- Attention Seeking: Sometimes, dogs may lick wounds simply because they want your attention.
Potential Risks
- Infection: A dog's mouth contains bacteria that can lead to infection if introduced into an open wound.
- Delayed Healing: Constant licking can prevent the wound from properly healing, as it disrupts the natural process of skin regeneration.
- Tissue Damage: Prolonged licking can cause further damage to tissues and even lead to hair loss around the affected area.
What You Should Do
- Prevent Access: The most immediate step is to prevent your dog from reaching the wound. This might involve using an Elizabethan collar (also known as an e-collar), which is a cone-shaped device that fits over your dog's head and prevents them from licking or biting at the injury.
- Keep the Area Clean: Regularly clean the wound with a veterinarian-approved antiseptic solution to prevent infection. Be sure to follow your vet's instructions for proper care.
- Monitor Healing: Keep an eye on the wound to ensure it is healing properly. If you notice any signs of infection, such as increased redness, swelling, or discharge, contact your veterinarian immediately.
- Provide Distractions: Offer your dog alternative activities or toys to keep them occupied and distracted from the wound. Positive reinforcement can help redirect their behavior.
- Consult Your Vet: If the licking persists despite your efforts, it may be a sign of an underlying issue such as anxiety or pain. Consulting with your veterinarian can provide additional guidance tailored to your dog's specific needs.
By taking these steps, you can help ensure that your dog's wound heals properly and prevent any potential complications from their natural but sometimes problematic behavior.