What are butterfly ears called on a dog? - briefly
"Butterfly ears" on a dog are typically referred to as "prick ears" or "erect ears." These ear types stand upright and resemble the shape of a butterfly's wings when viewed from the side.
What are butterfly ears called on a dog? - in detail
The distinctive ear shape often referred to as "butterfly ears" in dogs is formally known as "prick ears." This term originates from the fact that these ears stand upright, resembling an erect or pricked position. Prick ears are characterized by their tall and pointed appearance, with a slight outward curve at the base, creating a shape reminiscent of a butterfly's wings.
The development of prick ears is largely influenced by genetics, with certain breeds being more predisposed to this ear type due to selective breeding over generations. Breeds such as German Shepherds, Doberman Pinschers, and Siberian Huskies are well-known for their naturally occurring prick ears. Additionally, some dogs may have their ears cropped or surgically altered to achieve this appearance, a practice that is more common in certain regions and breeds like the Boxer or Great Dane.
The structure of prick ears includes a strong cartilage framework that supports the upright position. The auricle, or external part of the ear, is typically large and prominent, further accentuating the butterfly-like shape. Prick ears are not only aesthetically pleasing but also serve functional purposes, such as enhancing the dog's hearing capabilities by directing sound waves more effectively towards the ear canal.
In summary, the term "butterfly ears" is colloquially used to describe the distinctive upright and slightly curved shape of a dog's ears, which are formally referred to as "prick ears." This ear type is influenced by genetics and selective breeding, with notable examples found in various breeds.