What are the first symptoms of distemper in dogs? - briefly
Distemper in dogs is initially characterized by a high fever and lethargy. These early signs may also be accompanied by loss of appetite and discharge from the eyes or nose.
What are the first symptoms of distemper in dogs? - in detail
Distemper is a highly contagious and potentially fatal viral disease that affects dogs, particularly puppies and unvaccinated animals. The first symptoms of distemper in dogs typically appear within seven to ten days after initial exposure to the virus. These early signs can be subtle but are crucial indicators that warrant immediate attention from a veterinarian.
One of the most common initial symptoms is a high fever, which may be accompanied by lethargy and loss of appetite. The dog's temperature can rise significantly above normal levels, often reaching 103-105°F (39.4-40.6°C). This increased body heat can make the dog feel warm to the touch and may cause it to pant more than usual, even when not engaged in physical activity.
Another early indicator of distemper is a watery or pus-like discharge from the eyes, often accompanied by swelling and redness. This ocular discharge can lead to conjunctivitis, causing the dog's eyes to appear inflamed and uncomfortable. In some cases, the dog may also develop respiratory symptoms such as coughing, sneezing, or difficulty breathing, similar to those seen in kennel cough or other upper respiratory tract infections.
Gastrointestinal upset is another common early sign of distemper. This can manifest as vomiting and diarrhea, which may be severe enough to cause dehydration if left untreated. The dog's stool may become loose or watery, and the vomit may contain mucus or blood in some cases.
Additionally, dogs with distemper may exhibit neurological symptoms early on, although these are often more pronounced in the later stages of the disease. These can include seizures, tremors, or sudden changes in behavior such as increased aggression or disorientation. In some cases, the dog may also develop a characteristic "hard pad" symptom, where the pads of its feet become thickened and hardened due to the virus's effect on the skin.
It is essential for pet owners to recognize these early symptoms and seek veterinary care promptly. Distemper can progress rapidly, and timely diagnosis and treatment can significantly improve the dog's chances of recovery. Vaccination remains the most effective way to prevent distemper, so ensuring that your dog is up-to-date on its vaccinations is crucial for maintaining its overall health and well-being.