What does dental calculus look like in dogs? - briefly
Dental calculus in dogs appears as a hard, yellowish-brown deposit that builds up on the teeth, typically along the gumline. This buildup can form plaque if not removed and may cause bad breath, gingivitis, or other dental issues.
What does dental calculus look like in dogs? - in detail
Dental calculus, also known as tartar, is a common issue among dogs. It appears as a hard, yellowish-brown or gray deposit that forms on the teeth, particularly at the gum line. This buildup consists of plaque that has mineralized over time due to the presence of saliva and other substances in the mouth. Unlike plaque, which is soft and can be removed with regular brushing, calculus is hardened and requires professional dental cleaning to be effectively removed.
The appearance of dental calculus can vary depending on its severity and location on the teeth. In its early stages, it may appear as a thin layer that covers the base of the tooth, near the gum line. As it progresses, this layer thickens and extends further up the tooth, sometimes even reaching the tips of the teeth. The color of calculus can range from a light yellowish-brown to a dark gray or brown, depending on factors such as the dog's diet, oral hygiene, and overall health.
In some cases, dental calculus can also accumulate below the gum line, leading to gingivitis and other periodontal diseases. This subgingival calculus is not visible without a thorough examination by a veterinarian or a dental professional. It can cause inflammation, redness, and bleeding of the gums, as well as bad breath (halitosis), which are all indicators of more serious oral health issues in dogs.
Regular dental care, including brushing teeth with dog-specific toothpaste, providing dental chews or toys, and scheduling professional cleanings when necessary, can help prevent the buildup of dental calculus and maintain good oral health in dogs. Early detection and treatment are crucial to avoid complications associated with advanced periodontal disease.