What injections should be given to dogs? - briefly
Dogs typically require core vaccinations against distemper, adenovirus (hepatitis), and parvovirus, as well as additional vaccines based on their lifestyle and region, such as those for rabies, Bordetella bronchiseptica, Leptospira, and Lyme disease. Regular deworming injections are also essential to protect against internal parasites.
What injections should be given to dogs? - in detail
Vaccinations are crucial for maintaining the health and well-being of dogs. The core vaccines that should be administered to dogs include those against distemper, adenovirus (hepatitis), and parvovirus. These three diseases are highly contagious and can cause significant illness or even death in dogs if left unprotected.
In addition to the core vaccinations, there are non-core vaccines that may be recommended based on a dog's lifestyle and risk factors. For example, the Bordetella vaccine is often given to dogs that will be boarded or attend dog shows, as it protects against kennel cough. Similarly, the Leptospira vaccine can be beneficial for dogs that are exposed to water sources where the bacteria may be present, such as those who swim in rivers or lakes.
It is also essential to consider regional factors when determining which vaccines a dog should receive. Certain areas have higher incidences of specific diseases, and veterinarians often tailor vaccine recommendations accordingly. For instance, in regions where Lyme disease is prevalent, the Lyme vaccine may be advised for dogs that spend time outdoors.
Furthermore, puppies require a series of vaccinations starting at 6-8 weeks old, with booster shots administered every 2-4 weeks until they reach 16 weeks. Adult dogs typically need revaccination every 1-3 years, depending on the specific vaccine and the dog's individual needs.
Regular veterinary check-ups are vital for monitoring a dog's health and ensuring that vaccinations are up to date. Owners should consult with their vet to develop a personalized vaccination schedule that meets their pet's unique requirements.