What is removed during dog sterilization? - briefly
During dog sterilization, both males and females undergo surgical procedures that remove their reproductive organs. In male dogs, this typically involves the removal of the testicles (orchiectomy), while in female dogs, it entails the removal of the ovaries and uterus (ovariohysterectomy).
What is removed during dog sterilization? - in detail
During dog sterilization, also known as spaying in females and neutering in males, specific reproductive organs are surgically removed to prevent unwanted pregnancies and certain health issues.
In female dogs, the procedure involves removing both ovaries and the uterus. This is a comprehensive surgery that not only eliminates the risk of pregnancy but also reduces the likelihood of developing pyometra (a severe uterine infection) and mammary tumors. By removing the ovaries, the production of estrogen and progesterone is halted, which helps in preventing these health problems.
In male dogs, the surgery primarily involves the removal of the testicles. This procedure eliminates the production of sperm and significantly reduces the levels of testosterone, the primary male hormone responsible for reproductive behavior and secondary sexual characteristics. Neutering also helps prevent certain health issues such as prostate enlargement and testicular cancer.
Both spaying and neutering are commonly performed under general anesthesia, ensuring that the dog remains comfortable throughout the procedure. The surgical incisions are typically small and well-hidden, with sutures used to close the wounds. Post-operative care includes monitoring for signs of infection or discomfort and ensuring that the dog does not lick or chew at the incision site.
Overall, these procedures are considered safe and effective methods of controlling pet population growth and improving the overall health and wellbeing of dogs.