What should I do if my dog breaks its hind legs? - briefly
If your dog breaks its hind legs, the first step is to remain calm and immediately contact your veterinarian for emergency care. Keep your dog still and warm while waiting for professional help to prevent further injury.
What should I do if my dog breaks its hind legs? - in detail
If your dog has broken its hind legs, it is a serious and urgent situation that requires immediate attention. The first step is to remain calm and composed, as your dog will need your support and reassurance. Here are the detailed steps you should follow:
Assess the situation quickly but carefully. If the injury is severe, do not attempt to move your dog unless it is in immediate danger, such as being in the middle of a busy road. If it is safe to do so, gently move your dog to a quiet, comfortable, and secure location. Use a sturdy blanket or towel to carefully lift your dog, supporting its body evenly to minimize movement of the injured legs.
Call your veterinarian or an emergency veterinary clinic immediately. Provide them with as much detail as possible about the injury and your dog's current condition. They will advise you on the next steps, which may include bringing your dog in for immediate treatment. If your veterinarian is not available, seek the nearest emergency veterinary care.
While waiting for professional help, keep your dog warm and comfortable. Place a blanket over your dog to help maintain body heat, but avoid covering the injured legs. Speak softly and calmly to your dog to keep it as relaxed as possible. Do not attempt to set the bones or provide any medical treatment beyond basic first aid, as this can cause further harm.
If your dog is in severe pain, your veterinarian may advise you on administering pain medication. Follow their instructions precisely, as improper use of medication can be dangerous. Never give your dog any human pain medication without explicit instructions from a veterinarian, as many common human medications are toxic to dogs.
When transporting your dog to the veterinary clinic, use a sturdy carrier or a vehicle with minimal movement. If possible, have someone else drive so you can focus on keeping your dog calm and secure. Place your dog on a flat surface, such as a board or a blanket, to minimize movement during transport.
At the veterinary clinic, the veterinarian will conduct a thorough examination, which may include X-rays, to assess the extent of the injury. Based on the diagnosis, the veterinarian will recommend the appropriate treatment. This may include surgery, casting, or other forms of immobilization to allow the bones to heal properly. Follow-up care will be essential, including regular check-ups, medication, and physical therapy to ensure your dog's full recovery.
During the recovery period, provide your dog with a quiet and comfortable environment. Limit its activity to prevent further injury and promote healing. Follow the veterinarian's instructions for care, including administering medication, changing dressings, and monitoring for signs of infection or complications.
In some cases, long-term rehabilitation may be necessary. This can include physical therapy, hydrotherapy, and gradual reintroduction to exercise. Work closely with your veterinarian and any recommended specialists to ensure your dog receives the best possible care.
It is crucial to be patient and attentive during your dog's recovery. Regular communication with your veterinarian will help you address any concerns or complications that may arise. With proper care and attention, many dogs can make a full recovery from hind leg fractures and return to their active and happy lives.