What tests should I run on a dog from the street?

What tests should I run on a dog from the street? - briefly

When evaluating a stray dog, essential initial tests include a complete blood count (CBC) and fecal examination for parasites. Additionally, screening for common infectious diseases such as distemper, parvovirus, and heartworm is crucial to assess the overall health and potential risks to other animals or humans.

What tests should I run on a dog from the street? - in detail

When you bring home a stray dog, it's essential to ensure both its health and your family's safety. Running a series of diagnostic tests can help identify any potential health issues early on. Here are the key tests you should consider:

1. Complete Blood Count (CBC): This test provides information about the types and numbers of cells in the blood, including red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. It can help detect anemia, infection, or inflammation.

2. Biochemical Profile: This panel includes various tests such as liver function tests (ALT, ALP), kidney function tests (BUN, creatinine), and electrolyte levels. It provides a comprehensive overview of the dog's internal organ health.

3. Urinalysis: This test examines the urine for signs of infection, diabetes, or other metabolic disorders. It can also detect the presence of protein, which may indicate kidney disease.

4. Fecal Examination: A stool sample can be tested for parasites such as hookworms, roundworms, whipworms, and giardia. This is crucial for identifying and treating intestinal infections.

5. Heartworm Test: Heartworm disease is a serious and potentially fatal condition. A simple blood test can detect the presence of heartworms, allowing for prompt treatment if necessary.

6. Tick-borne Disease Test (Lyme, Ehrlichia, Anaplasma): Depending on your region, ticks can transmit various diseases. These tests help identify any tick-borne infections early.

7. Rabies Titer: If the dog is already vaccinated for rabies, a titer test can measure the antibody levels to ensure the vaccine is effective. For unvaccinated dogs, a rabies vaccine should be administered immediately.

8. X-rays or Ultrasound: Depending on the physical examination findings, imaging tests may be necessary to assess the dog's internal organs for any abnormalities.

9. General Health Check: This includes a thorough physical examination by a veterinarian to check for any signs of illness, injury, or other health issues that might not be detectable through routine testing.

10. Microchip Scan: If the dog is microchipped, a scan can help determine if it has an owner who may be looking for it.

By running these tests, you can gain valuable insights into the stray dog's health status and take appropriate measures to ensure its well-being and integrate it safely into your family.