What to do if a dog has elevated ALT and AST levels?

What to do if a dog has elevated ALT and AST levels? - briefly

If your dog has elevated ALT and AST levels, it is crucial to consult with a veterinarian promptly. These liver enzymes may indicate underlying health issues that require professional diagnosis and treatment.

What to do if a dog has elevated ALT and AST levels? - in detail

If your dog has been diagnosed with elevated alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) levels, it is crucial to take immediate action to prevent further liver damage. These enzymes are indicators of liver health, and their elevation suggests that the liver may be under stress or experiencing damage. Here are the steps you should follow:

1. Consult Your Veterinarian: The first and most important step is to schedule an appointment with your veterinarian. They will need to perform a thorough examination and possibly order additional tests to determine the underlying cause of the elevated enzyme levels. Common causes include liver disease, toxins, infections, or certain medications.

2. Dietary Adjustments: Your vet may recommend dietary changes to support your dog's liver function. A specialized liver-supportive diet can help reduce the workload on the liver and promote healing. This often involves switching to a high-quality, balanced diet that is low in fat and protein.

3. Hydration: Ensuring your dog stays well-hydrated is vital for liver function. Provide plenty of fresh water at all times. If your dog is not drinking enough, you may need to encourage them with flavored water or ice chips. In severe cases, your vet might recommend subcutaneous or intravenous fluids.

4. Monitor Symptoms: Be vigilant about any changes in your dog's behavior or symptoms. Common signs of liver issues include loss of appetite, lethargy, vomiting, diarrhea, and jaundice (yellowing of the eyes or gums). If you notice these symptoms, contact your vet immediately.

5. Avoid Toxins: Keep your dog away from potential toxins that could stress the liver further. This includes certain human foods like chocolate, onions, and garlic; household chemicals such as cleaners and pesticides; and medications unless prescribed by your vet.

6. Regular Check-ups: Follow your veterinarian's advice for regular check-ups and blood tests to monitor the liver enzyme levels and overall health of your dog. This will help track the progress and effectiveness of the treatment plan.

7. Medications and Supplements: Your vet might prescribe medications or supplements designed to support liver function, such as SAMe (S-adenosylmethionine), silymarin (milk thistle), or other specific treatments based on the underlying cause of the elevated enzymes. Always follow your veterinarian's instructions for administering these.

8. Rest and Comfort: Ensure your dog has a comfortable, quiet space to rest. Reducing stress can help the liver heal more effectively. Avoid sudden changes in routine or environment that could cause additional stress.

By following these steps, you can actively support your dog's liver health and work towards resolving the elevated ALT and AST levels. Always remember that prompt veterinary care is essential for managing any health issues in your pet.