What to do if a familiar dog bites you? - briefly
If a familiar dog bites you, remain calm and still to avoid further injury. Clean the wound thoroughly with soap and water, then seek medical attention promptly.
What to do if a familiar dog bites you? - in detail
If you find yourself in the unfortunate situation where a familiar dog has bitten you, it is crucial to take immediate and appropriate action to ensure your safety and minimize the risk of infection or further injury. Here are the steps you should follow:
Firstly, remain calm and avoid making sudden movements that could provoke the dog further. Try to back away slowly and give the dog space. If possible, distract the dog with an object or ask someone nearby to help create a distraction.
Once you are in a safe location, clean the wound thoroughly using soap and warm water. This initial cleansing helps remove any bacteria that may have been introduced by the dog's mouth. Be sure to clean the area around the bite as well, not just the puncture wounds themselves.
Apply pressure to the wound with a clean cloth or bandage to control any bleeding. If the bleeding is severe or cannot be controlled, seek immediate medical attention.
After cleaning and controlling the bleeding, apply an antiseptic cream or ointment to the bite area to further reduce the risk of infection. Common over-the-counter options include Neosporin or Polysporin.
Cover the wound with a sterile bandage or clean cloth to keep it protected from dirt and bacteria. Change the dressing regularly, especially if there are signs of pus or drainage.
Monitor the bite for any signs of infection, such as increased pain, redness, swelling, warmth around the area, or fever. If you notice any of these symptoms, seek medical attention promptly. Inform your healthcare provider about the dog bite so they can assess the risk of rabies and provide appropriate treatment if necessary.
If the dog is up-to-date with its vaccinations, including the rabies vaccine, it significantly reduces the risk of rabies transmission. However, it is still essential to seek medical advice, as other infections such as tetanus or pasteurella can occur.
In some cases, your doctor may recommend a course of antibiotics to prevent infection. It is crucial to complete the entire prescribed course, even if you feel better before finishing the medication.
Lastly, report the incident to local animal control authorities. This step helps ensure that the dog's behavior can be monitored and that others are aware of any potential risks. Additionally, it may be necessary for the dog to undergo a quarantine period or additional veterinary care.