What to do if you see a dog? - briefly
If you encounter a dog while out and about, remain calm and still. Avoid making direct eye contact or sudden movements, as these can be perceived as threatening by the dog.
What to do if you see a dog? - in detail
When encountering a dog, it is crucial to remain calm and composed. The first step is to assess the situation: observe the dog's body language for any signs of aggression or fear. Aggressive dogs may show bared teeth, a stiff tail, and direct eye contact, while fearful dogs might cower, tuck their tail between their legs, and avoid eye contact. If you notice these signs, it is best to back away slowly without making sudden movements.
If the dog appears friendly or neutral, you can approach cautiously. Keep your body language relaxed and non-threatening: avoid direct eye contact, keep your hands at your sides, and speak in a calm, soothing voice. Allow the dog to sniff you if it approaches; this is its way of gathering information about you.
In case the dog becomes aggressive or attempts to bite, do not run or scream. These actions may trigger a chase response in the dog. Instead, stand your ground, remain still, and avoid making direct eye contact. If possible, create a barrier between yourself and the dog using an object like a backpack or a jacket.
If you are with children, instruct them to remain calm and still. Teach them not to run or scream if approached by a dog. It is also essential to educate children about responsible pet ownership and safety around dogs from an early age.
In situations where the dog's behavior is unpredictable or you feel threatened, it is best to call for help immediately. Notify local animal control or law enforcement authorities who are trained to handle such incidents safely.
By following these steps, you can ensure a safer interaction with dogs and minimize potential risks.