What to give a poisoned dog? - briefly
If you suspect your dog has been poisoned, immediately contact your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center (1-888-426-4435) for guidance. In the meantime, do not induce vomiting unless instructed to do so by a professional, as this can sometimes cause more harm than good depending on the type of poison ingested.
What to give a poisoned dog? - in detail
If your dog has ingested something toxic, immediate action is crucial. Here are the steps you should take:
-
Identify the Toxin: Determine what your dog has ingested if possible. Common household toxins include chocolate, onions, grapes, raisins, xylitol (found in sugar-free gums and candies), rodenticides, antifreeze, and human medications like ibuprofen and acetaminophen.
-
Contact Your Veterinarian: Call your veterinarian or the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center immediately for advice tailored to your dog's situation. They can provide guidance based on the specific toxin, your dog's size, and other factors.
-
Do Not Induce Vomiting Unless Instructed: While it might seem logical to induce vomiting, this is not always recommended. Some substances, like corrosive chemicals or petroleum products, can cause more harm if vomited. Always follow your veterinarian's advice.
-
Common Inducing Agents: If instructed by a professional, you might use hydrogen peroxide (3% solution) to induce vomiting. Give 1 teaspoon for every 5 pounds of body weight, up to a maximum of 3 tablespoons. Alternatively, apomorphine can be administered, but this should only be done under veterinary guidance.
-
Monitor and Provide Support: Keep your dog calm and comfortable while waiting for veterinary care. If possible, keep them hydrated with small amounts of water, but do not force fluids if they are reluctant to drink.
-
Seek Professional Care: Even if your dog seems fine after inducing vomiting, it's crucial to seek professional care. Some toxins can cause delayed symptoms, and a veterinarian can provide necessary treatments like activated charcoal to absorb remaining toxins or IV fluids to support hydration.
-
Prevent Future Incidents: Once your dog is safe, take steps to prevent future incidents. Store toxic substances out of reach, educate family members about pet safety, and consider pet-proofing your home.
By following these steps, you can help ensure the best possible outcome for your poisoned dog.