What vaccinations are currently being given to dogs? - briefly
Currently, the core vaccinations for dogs include distemper, adenovirus (hepatitis), and parvovirus, often combined into a single shot known as DHPP or DA2PP. Additionally, rabies vaccination is mandatory in many regions to protect both pets and public health.
What vaccinations are currently being given to dogs? - in detail
Currently, several vaccines are commonly administered to dogs to protect them against various infectious diseases. One of the most fundamental vaccinations is the Distemper-Adenovirus-Parvovirus (DAPP) vaccine, which safeguards against four major canine viruses: Distemper, Adenovirus type 1 and 2, and Parvovirus. This combination vaccine is typically given to puppies in a series of three shots, with the first administered at six to eight weeks of age, followed by boosters at three-week intervals.
Another critical vaccination is for Rabies, which is not only crucial for the dog's health but also mandated by law in many regions. The Rabies vaccine is usually given to puppies at 12 weeks of age and then annually or every three years, depending on the specific vaccine used and local regulations.
Additionally, the Bordetella vaccine, often referred to as the "kennel cough" vaccine, is administered to protect dogs from Bordetella bronchiseptica and Parainfluenza virus, which are common causes of respiratory infections in canines. This vaccine is especially important for dogs that frequent dog parks, boarding kennels, or grooming salons. The Bordetella vaccine is typically given as a nasal spray or injection, with boosters required annually or every six months, depending on the dog's exposure risk.
Furthermore, the Leptospirosis vaccine is recommended for dogs that may be exposed to contaminated water or soil, such as those living in rural areas or participating in outdoor activities like hunting or hiking. Leptospirosis is a bacterial infection that can cause severe kidney and liver damage in dogs. The initial series of Leptospirosis vaccines consists of two shots given three to four weeks apart, with annual boosters thereafter.
Lastly, the Canine Influenza vaccine (CIV) protects against the H3N8 and H3N2 strains of Canine Influenza virus, which cause respiratory illness in dogs. This vaccine is particularly important for dogs that are frequently exposed to other canines, such as those that attend dog shows, visit dog parks, or reside in kennels. The Canine Influenza vaccine is administered in two doses, given two to four weeks apart, with an annual booster recommended thereafter.
It is essential to consult with a veterinarian to determine the appropriate vaccination schedule for each individual dog, as factors such as age, health status, and lifestyle can influence which vaccines are necessary and how frequently they should be administered.