What vaccinations are given to a dog at 5 months old? - briefly
At five months old, dogs typically receive booster shots for distemper, parvovirus, and adenovirus (hepatitis), as well as the Bordetella vaccine to protect against kennel cough. These vaccinations help build a strong immune system and safeguard against common canine diseases.
What vaccinations are given to a dog at 5 months old? - in detail
At 5 months old, dogs typically receive their second round of core vaccinations, which are essential for protecting them against common and potentially life-threatening diseases. These vaccines include:
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Distemper (DHPP): This vaccine protects against four viral infections: distemper, adenovirus type 2 (hepatitis), parvovirus, and parainfluenza. Distemper is a highly contagious disease that can cause neurological damage and death. Parvovirus attacks the gastrointestinal system and can be fatal if left untreated. The adenovirus type 2 strain causes hepatitis, which affects the liver, while parainfluenza targets the respiratory tract.
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Rabies: Rabies is a viral disease that attacks the nervous system and is almost always fatal once symptoms appear. Vaccination against rabies is crucial for both the health of the dog and public safety, as it can be transmitted to humans through bites.
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Bordetella (Kennel Cough): While not always administered at 5 months, some veterinarians may recommend this vaccine if the puppy will be exposed to other dogs in settings such as dog parks or boarding facilities. Kennel cough is a highly contagious respiratory disease caused by the Bordetella bacterium and canine adenovirus type 2.
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Leptospirosis: This vaccine protects against leptospirosis, a bacterial infection that affects the liver and kidneys. It is spread through contact with infected urine or contaminated water and soil. Leptospirosis can be fatal if not treated promptly.
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Lyme Disease: Depending on the region and the dog's lifestyle, a Lyme disease vaccine may also be administered at this age. Lyme disease is transmitted through tick bites and can cause symptoms such as fever, lameness, and joint swelling if left untreated.
It is essential to consult with a veterinarian to determine the specific vaccines needed for your dog based on their health profile, lifestyle, and regional disease prevalence. Regular booster shots will be required throughout the dog's life to maintain immunity against these diseases.