What vaccinations are given to dogs in their first year of life? - briefly
In the first year of a dog's life, several core vaccinations are typically administered. These include the Distemper-Adenovirus-Parvovirus (DAPP) vaccine, which protects against distemper, adenovirus, and parvovirus, as well as the rabies vaccine, required by law in many regions.
What vaccinations are given to dogs in their first year of life? - in detail
In the first year of a dog's life, several crucial vaccinations are administered to protect them from various diseases. The core vaccines typically include Distemper, Adenovirus (Hepatitis), and Parvovirus, often abbreviated as DAPP or DHPP when combined with Parainfluenza. These vaccines are usually given in a series of shots, starting at around 6-8 weeks of age and continuing every 3-4 weeks until the puppy is about 16 weeks old. A booster shot is then recommended one year later to maintain immunity.
Distemper vaccine protects against a highly contagious viral disease that affects the respiratory and nervous systems. It is often fatal if left untreated. The Adenovirus (Hepatitis) vaccine safeguards against infectious canine hepatitis, which can cause severe liver damage and even death. Parvovirus vaccine prevents a highly contagious virus that causes severe gastrointestinal symptoms and is particularly dangerous in puppies.
Depending on the region and specific risk factors, additional vaccines may be recommended during the first year. For instance, the Bordetella vaccine protects against kennel cough, a common respiratory infection often encountered in doggy daycares or boarding facilities. The Rabies vaccine is also essential, as it protects both the dog and humans from this deadly disease. In many areas, rabies vaccination is required by law and is typically administered at 12-16 weeks of age, with annual boosters thereafter.
It's important to consult with a veterinarian for personalized advice on vaccinations, as the specific needs can vary based on the dog's breed, lifestyle, and local disease prevalence. Regular check-ups ensure that the puppy receives all necessary vaccines at the appropriate times, providing the best protection against preventable diseases throughout their first year and beyond.