What was the name of Alexander the Great's dog? - briefly
The name of Alexander the Great's dog is Peritas. He was a beloved companion during Alexander's campaigns and conquests.
What was the name of Alexander the Great's dog? - in detail
The precise name of Alexander the Great's dog is not definitively recorded in ancient sources. However, it is known that Alexander had a beloved dog named Peritas. This dog was a gift from his father, King Philip II of Macedon, and accompanied Alexander on many of his military campaigns.
Peritas was a Molossian hound, a breed renowned for its loyalty, strength, and courage. These dogs were highly prized in ancient Greece for their exceptional qualities. Peritas's most notable feat occurred during the siege of Tyre in 332 BC. Alexander's forces faced significant resistance from the city's defenders, who used catapults to hurl rocks at the Macedonian army. One of these projectiles struck and killed Peritas as he charged towards the enemy lines.
The death of Peritas had a profound impact on Alexander. In honor of his loyal companion, he founded a city named Peritas after the dog. The precise location of this city is not known, but it underscores the deep bond between Alexander and his canine friend.
While there are no other recorded names for Alexander's dogs, it is clear that Peritas held a special place in his life and military campaigns. The story of Peritas serves as a testament to the historical significance of animals in ancient warfare and the emotional connections they formed with their human companions.