What will happen to a dog if it eats chewing gum? - briefly
If a dog ingests chewing gum, it may experience mild stomach upset, such as vomiting or diarrhea. In most cases, the gum will pass through the digestive system without causing significant harm, but if your dog shows signs of distress or you notice large pieces in their feces, consult a veterinarian.
What will happen to a dog if it eats chewing gum? - in detail
If a dog ingests chewing gum, several potential consequences may arise due to the composition and nature of this product. Chewing gum typically contains xylitol, an artificial sweetener that is toxic to dogs. Xylitol can cause a rapid and significant drop in blood sugar levels, leading to hypoglycemia within 10-15 minutes of ingestion. Symptoms of hypoglycemia include lethargy, weakness, collapse, seizures, and in severe cases, liver failure or even death.
Additionally, the gum base itself, which is a type of plastic polymer used to give chewing gum its texture, can pose a risk if swallowed whole or in large pieces. While it is not toxic per se, it can cause an intestinal blockage, leading to symptoms such as vomiting, abdominal pain, and decreased appetite. If left untreated, this condition can be life-threatening.
Furthermore, the sugar-free gum often contains sorbitol, another artificial sweetener that, while less toxic than xylitol, can still cause gastrointestinal upset in dogs. This can lead to symptoms such as vomiting and diarrhea.
In summary, if a dog eats chewing gum, it is crucial to seek veterinary care promptly. The potential risks include hypoglycemia due to xylitol, intestinal blockage from the gum base, and gastrointestinal upset from sorbitol. Early intervention can prevent serious complications and ensure the dog's health and well-being.