Why did Professor Preobrazhensky turn Sharik back into a dog? - briefly
Professor Preobrazhensky reversed Sharik’s transformation because he realized that the experiment had failed to civilize him, and Sharik’s behavior became increasingly destructive and uncontrollable.
Why did Professor Preobrazhensky turn Sharik back into a dog? - in detail
Professor Preobrazhensky made the decision to revert Sharik back into a dog due to the profound ethical and practical failures of his experiment. The transformation of Sharik, a stray dog, into a human through a groundbreaking surgical procedure initially appeared to be a scientific triumph. However, the resulting human, Sharikov, exhibited behavior that was deeply troubling and far removed from the professor’s expectations. Sharikov’s actions were crude, aggressive, and morally reprehensible, reflecting the worst aspects of human nature rather than the idealized vision of a transformed being. This outcome highlighted the dangers of tampering with nature and the limitations of science in altering fundamental aspects of identity and behavior.
Preobrazhensky’s experiment also underscored the societal implications of such a transformation. Sharikov’s inability to integrate into human society, coupled with his misuse of the privileges granted to him, demonstrated the risks of bestowing human capabilities on a being unprepared for the responsibilities that come with them. The professor, a man of science and reason, recognized that his experiment had not only failed but had also created a threat to the social order and his own well-being. Sharikov’s behavior, which included acts of violence and manipulation, made it clear that the experiment had gone awry, and the only ethical solution was to reverse the process.
Additionally, Preobrazhensky’s decision was influenced by his own moral and philosophical reflections. As a scientist, he had initially sought to push the boundaries of human knowledge and achieve a breakthrough that could redefine the relationship between humans and animals. However, the consequences of his actions forced him to confront the ethical implications of his work. He realized that his experiment had crossed a line, violating the natural order and creating a being that was neither fully human nor fully animal. By turning Sharikov back into a dog, Preobrazhensky sought to rectify his mistake and restore balance, acknowledging the limits of human intervention in the natural world.
Ultimately, Preobrazhensky’s decision to revert Sharik to his original form was a profound acknowledgment of the failure of his experiment and a recognition of the ethical responsibilities inherent in scientific inquiry. It served as a cautionary tale about the dangers of overreaching in the pursuit of knowledge and the importance of respecting the boundaries of nature.