What vaccinations are given to dogs and at what age? - briefly
Dogs typically receive core vaccines against rabies, distemper, parvovirus, and adenovirus. The initial set of vaccinations usually begins at 6-8 weeks of age, with boosters given every 3-4 weeks until the puppy is 16 weeks old.
What vaccinations are given to dogs and at what age? - in detail
Vaccinating dogs is crucial for maintaining their health and protecting them from various diseases. The specific vaccines administered and the ages at which they are given can vary depending on factors such as the dog's lifestyle, environment, and local regulations. However, there are several core vaccinations that are typically recommended for all dogs.
At around 6-8 weeks of age, puppies usually receive their first set of vaccines, often referred to as the "core" vaccines. These include:
- Distemper: This is a highly contagious viral disease that can affect a dog's respiratory and nervous systems. It is often fatal if left untreated.
- Adenovirus (Hepatitis): This virus attacks the liver, kidneys, spleen, and lungs. The adenovirus vaccine also protects against infectious canine hepatitis.
- Parvovirus: This is a severe gastrointestinal disease that can be fatal to puppies. It is highly contagious and spreads rapidly in environments with many dogs.
- Parainfluenza: This virus causes respiratory tract infection, similar to kennel cough. While it is not typically life-threatening on its own, it can lead to secondary infections that are more serious.
At 10-12 weeks of age, puppies usually receive a second round of these core vaccines. Additionally, they may also be given:
- Bordetella (Kennel Cough): This vaccine is often recommended for dogs that will be frequently exposed to other dogs, such as those who attend doggy daycare or boarding facilities. Kennel cough is a highly contagious respiratory infection caused by the Bordetella bronchiseptica bacteria.
- Coronavirus: This vaccine protects against canine coronavirus, which causes gastrointestinal infections. It is often given to puppies in environments with high dog populations, such as breeding kennels or shelters.
After the initial series of vaccinations, dogs typically receive booster shots annually or every three years, depending on the specific vaccine and the veterinarian's recommendation. Some vaccines may require boosters more frequently, especially if the dog is at higher risk due to its environment or lifestyle.
It is essential to consult with a veterinarian to determine the most appropriate vaccination schedule for your dog based on their specific needs and local regulations. Regular vaccinations not only protect individual dogs but also contribute to herd immunity, helping to prevent the spread of diseases within the canine population.